Commentary on the Epistles of St. Paul, 4 Volumes
by J. B. Lightfoot / Hendrickson Publishers

J. B. Lightfoot's critical works on the New Testament texts remain essential references for exegetical study. This reprint set includes all of his New Testament commentaries: Galatians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon, and one volume covering 1 & 2 Thessalonians, 1 Corinthians 1--7, Romans 1--7, and Ephesians 1:1--14. Each volume contains thorough book introductions, complete Greek texts, and notes. 1500 pages total, four hardcovers from Hendrickson.

These volumes are over 100 years old and assume a knowledge of Greek. If you keep these caveats in mind, they are excellent commentaries. —Steve

John MacArthur Pauline Epistles Commentary Set, 3 Volumes
by John MacArthur / Moody Publishers

Gifted Bible teacher John MacArthur combines expert scholarship with life-changing applications as he explores Paul's epistles to the Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon. Written in clear non-technical language, MacArthur's careful passage-by-passage exegesis closely follows Paul's reasoning and illuminates important themes. Ideal for sermon preparation or individual devotions. Three hardcovers, from Moody.

Social Science: Commentary on the Letters of Paul
by Bruce J. Malina / Augsburg / Fortress

"A dramatically distinctive commentary. Scattered throughout the reading scenarios are mini-essays that present honor and shame, coalitions and factions, patronage, the three-zone personality and other social institutions peculiar to Mediterranean culture. For preachers and teachers,"---Modern Liturgy. 448 pages, softcover. Fortress.

This commentary is an example of a recent movement that applies sociological analysis to the biblical text. The technique can provide new insights into the background of the "life and times." —Steve

Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Romans to Philemon
by Edited by Clinton E. Arnold / Zondervan Corp.

Brimming with lavish, full-color photos and graphics, the Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary walks you verse by verse through all the books of the New Testament. It's like slipping on a set of glasses that lets you read the Bible through the eyes of a first-century reader! Discoveries await you that will snap the world of the New Testament into gripping immediacy.

Things that seem mystifying, puzzling, or obscure will take on tremendous meaning when you view them in their ancient context. You'll deepen your understanding of the teachings of Jesus. You'll discover the close, sometimes startling interplay between God's kingdom and the practical affairs of the church. Best of all, you'll gain a deepened awareness of the Bible's relevance for your life.

Written in a clear, engaging style, this beautiful set provides a new and accessible approach that more technical expository and exegetical commentaries don't offer. It features:

• Commentary based on relevant papyri, inscriptions, archaeological discoveries, and studies of Judaism, Roman culture, Hellenism, and other features of the world of the New Testament
• Hundreds of full-color photographs, color illustrations, and line drawings
• Copious maps, charts, and timelines
• Sidebar articles and insights
• "Reflections" on the Bible's relevance for 21st-century living

I highly recommend getting as many Bible backgrounds books as you can, as long as they are recent and not just repeating past traditions. These help you understand things you will never get just by reading the text. —Steve

The Bible Exposition Commentary: New Testament, Vol. 2
by Warren Wiersbe / Cook Communications

Here is a commentary that doesn't read like a commentary, but like letters from a good friend. The exciting truth of the New Testament Scriptures is wrapped in the warm, personal style of one of America's best-loved Bible teachers, Warren Wiersbe. Dr. Wiersbe brings the people, places, history, and teachings of the Bible to life in the pages of this commentary. This Volume is compiled from the following "BE" series books:

Be Victorious: Revelation

Wiersbe's strength is making practical applications for the biblical text that are relevant and contemporary. He does this at the expense of getting into a detailed exegesis of the text, complete with sorting through alternative interpretations. Still, his books meet an important need. —Steve

NIV Application Commentary: Romans
by Douglas Moo / Zondervan Corp.

In this highly practical commentary, Dr. Douglas Moo illuminates Paul's great epistle to the Romans, forming a bridge between the culture of the first century and contemporary society. He begins by examining the text in its original context, then explores the implications of its message for today's Christians, and their mission to reach others for Christ.

The NIV Application Commentary Series helps bring both halves of the interpretive task together. This unique, award-winning series shows readers how to bring an ancient message into our postmodern context. It explains not only what the Bible meant but also how it speaks powerfully today. [TOP]

Moo is one of the top conservative scholars at work today. I highly recommend any book by him. —Steve

The Epistle to the Romans, NICNT, New International Commentary on the New Testament
by Douglas Moo / Eerdmans Publishing Co.

Get a new perspective on Pauline theology with the newest volume in the New International Commentary on the New Testament. A significant revision of Moo's work for the defunct Wycliffe series, it replaces Jon Murray's earlier work. Moo comments on the entire Epistle, interacting with the very latest scholarly discussions and repeatedly demonstrating the importance of historical context for exegesis. 967 pages, hardcover from Eerdmans.

If you have to choose between the two commentaries by Moo, this one is the larger, more detailed volume. —Steve

Romans, Revised, Tyndale New Testament Commentary
by F.F. Bruce / Eerdmans Publishing Co.

F. F. Bruce was known for his excellent scholarship and deep Evangelical faith. So it is fitting that this commentary on Romans should be written by him. The Tyndale series is known for its scholarship and readability. This volume contains an introduction to Romans, discussing authorship, date, setting and purpose of the book. The following section-by-section commentary gives insight into the theology and meaning of the text. This is a good commentary for any Bible student or teacher.

Bruce was a world-renowned expert on Acts and Paul. His work is trustworthy, his opinions well-founded, and his applications deeply spiritual. —Steve

Romans, Life Application Bible Commentary
by Tyndale House

This exposition on the book of Romans, produced by the Life Application Bible commentary series is exegetically accurate, theologically sound, and intensely practical. This commentary features an introduction, extensive and practical commentary, and a helpful reference section. Throughout the book you will find: maps, charts, and diagrams, classic quotations from noted Christian thinkers, illustrations and extensive application notes. Ideal for personal Bible study, small groups, classes and sermon preparation.

Commentaries have long been known for being colorless and dry with no illustrations, photos, charts, or diagrams. Being a "visual person," I am glad to see that this 200-plus-year-old tradition is drawing to a close. —Steve

Romans, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
by Thomas R. Schreiner / Baker

In the latest addition to the critically acclaimed Baker Exegetical Commentary, Schreiner presents a lucid analysis of Paul's epistle to the Romans. Divided into four parts---theme summary, translation, paragraph-by-paragraph exegesis, and the exploration of interpretive and textual issues---this in-depth study inductively illustrates that the glory of God is the central theme permeating Paul's letter. 832 pages, hardcover.

A Commentary on the Jewish Roots of Romans
by Joseph Shulam / Messianic Jewish Publishers

The numerous references to the Hebrew Bible, Qumran, and rabbinic literature make this book a must for all who wish to inquire into the meaning of the most important document in Paul's writings and its Jewish roots.

Romans, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture
by Gerald Bray, ed. / Inter-varsity Press

This commentary on Romans collects the best and most representative of patristic commentary and homily on Romans, and it brings to the public some valuable material that has previously been unavailable in English translation. It provides a rare opportunity to encounter the familiar Pauline exposition of the righteousness of God as it echoes in the great Christian minds and communities of the early church.

Romans, Geneva Commentary Series
by Robert Haldane / Banner Of Truth

Robert Haldane's Exposition of Romans, both in its contents and in the power of its influence, stands among the foremost of the many treatments of this epistle. Haldane writes both to instruct and to move; he is both an expositor and a preacher, and while he upholds orthodoxy it is not as an end in itself, it must lead to love and life. This exposition has inspired many others to enter more deeply into that same spirit. As a commentary, Thomas Chalmers 'strongly recommended it'; Spurgeon put it in the front rank; and, more recently, Martyn Lloyd-Jones owed 'much profit and pleasure' to it, characterising its contents as unsurpassed in 'warmth of spirit' and 'practical application'. Haldane was a wealthy descendant of Scottish nobility who devoted his wealth and talents to the spread of the gospel after his conversion during the French Revolution.

Commentary on Romans
by Martin Luther / Kregel Publications

One of the classic works of the Reformation. It was Luther's wrestling with the writings of Paul that led to his breakthrough insight of "justification by faith," where the sinner comes to rely on Christ's merits, not his own. His exegesis changed the course of history. 224 pages, softcover.

Many of Luther's works are available for free on the Internet. —Steve

Reading Romans: A Literary and Theological Commentary
by Luke Timothy Johnson / Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc

Luke Timothy Johnson here attempts to provide a "single, strong reading of Romans from beginning to end." While Romans is considered one of the classic texts of the Reformation, Johnson presents a different perspective due in part to his Roman Catholic tradition. The aim of the commentary is to present on a popular level cutting-edge research, useful for upper-level undergraduates, seminarians, seminary-educated pastors, educated laypeople, and graduate students and professors. It focuses on large units of thought rather than each individual verse. Further, it seeks to discuss both how an author communicates as well as what the author communicates. The result is a commentary that communicates the message of Romans in a unique way, by focusing on the overall thought of Paul and his message. Luke Timothy Johnson, at the time of this work's publication, was a professor of New Testament at Candler School of Theology, Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. He obtained his B.A. at Notre Dame Seminary, his M.Div. and Saint Meinrad School of Theology, and his Ph.D. at Yale University. [TOP]

Romans Volume 2 - NIV Commentary: College Press
by Jack Cottrell / College Press Publishng Co

The College Press NIV Commentary by Jack Cottrell Romans Vol 2 covers the second half of Romans which covers some of the most difficult passages within the book. This book contains three distinct sections; God's faithfulness and Israel's unfaithfulness, the essence of a transformed life, and plans Paul hoped to accomplish. Hardcover, 499 pages, 9 1/4 x 6 1/4.

Romans, Holman New Testament Commentary Volume 6
by Kenneth Boa / Broadman / Holman

This commentary digs into the major themes and noteworthy details of this historic letter with an easy-to-follow format that makes it accessible for both the seasoned scholar and the casual reader. New International Version.

New International Biblical Commentary (NIBC), Romans
by James R. Edwards / Hendrickson Publishers

Martin Luther called Romans ''the clearest gospel of all.'' But centuries of interpretive tradition and dogma have muddied the waters! Edwards's careful exposition pays attention to literary detail and historical context to clarify the epistle's significance for its original readers and for the church today. The NIBC format (section-by-section exposition of the NIV, all Greek transliterated, and separate textual and technical notes) make this commentary ideal for laypeople and pastors. 320 pages, paper from Hendrickson.

So that commentaries can be more readable for the general public, technical discussions are assigned to the footnotes. Yet they are there if you want them! This is a good compromise. —Steve

The Preacher's Commentary Vol 29:Romans
by Stuart Briscoe / Thomas Nelson / W

Volume 29: Romans THE COMMENTARY FOR PREACHERS! For those on the firing line - in pulpits, classes, Bible study programs, and fellowships there is a distinctly different kind of commentary. The Preachers Commentary Series combines rich resources of historical setting and textual interpretation with spiritual insights and contemporary illustrations specifically designed for communicators. The result is a resource by preachers/teachers for preachers/teachers. It is complete with outlines section by section expositions, illustrations and applications This authoritative commentary provides the ultimate resource for sermon and lesson preparations. General editor Lloyd J. Ogilvie brings together a team of skilled and exceptional communicators blending sound scholarship with life-related instructions. Their insights can guide you through every chapter and book of the Bible, and their organization and presentation of the material can help you share God's Word more effectively with others.

• Paragraph by paragraph exposition
• Fresh insights into Scripture
• Contemporary application
• Rich outlines and illustrations
• Innovative ideas for communicating God's Word with vigor and vitality
• 266 page softcover from Thomas Nelson

D. Stuart Briscoe was pastor of Elmbrook Church in Brookfield, Wisconsin, for thirty years. He and his wife, Jill, have been featured on the widely broadcast 'Telling the Truth' TV and radio ministries. He has written more than 40 books and preached in more than 100 countries. He and his wife have now assumed the roles of Ministers-at-Large for the church. They have three children and thirteen grandchildren.

Romans: Spirit-Filled Life New Testament Commentary
by David Seemuth / Thomas Nelson / W

Romans: A Bible Commentary in the Wesleyan Tradition
by Clarence Bence / Wesleyan Publishing House

Romans: A Biblical Commentary in the Wesleyan Tradition is part of a commentary series that interprets the books of the Bible from a Wesleyan perspective. While is is designed primarily with lay people in mind-- Sunday school teachers, Bible study leaders, students of the Word--pastors will also find it most helpful. Following the New International Version, each book of the Bible is explained paragraph by paragraph, illuminating the key concepts of each passage and how they relate to our life and times today. At the same time, the authors slow down often to examine particular details and alternative understandings that are important for understanding the bigger picture. This series offers insight into the Scripture that brings greater understanding of what the Bible says, its significance for our lives today, and further transformation into the images of Christ. [TOP]

Romans, New American Commentary
by Robert Mounce / Broadman / Holman

The New American Commentary assumes the inerrancy of Scripture, focuses on the intrinsic theological and exegetical concerns of each biblical book, and engages the range issues raised in contemporary biblical scholarship. Drawing on the skills and insights of over forty scholars and encompassing forty volumes, the NAC brings together scholarship and piety to produce a tool that enhances and supports the life of the church. Fully conversant with contemporary literature on Romans and with the thought of the apostle, Dr. Mounce has given us his mature reflection on Paul's theological masterwork. It is a commentary that will both teach and edify even when, here or there, the reader may opt for a different interpretation.

Mounce is a proven scholar of the biblical text. This commentary should be a good one. —Steve

Romans: An Expositional Commentary, Vol. 4:
by James Montgomery Boice / Baker

Learn to apply the principles of radical Christian living! Covering Romans 12--16, this volume helps you understand the themes of mind renewal, the need for love among Christians, the believer's relationship to the state, and Christian liberty. Boice then applies these principles which "make a tremendous difference to... the impact of Christians in the world." 512 pages, hardcover from Baker.

Life in Christ: A Spiritual Commentary of the Letter to the Romans
by Raniero Cantalamessa, OFM, Cap. / Liturgical Press

In Life in Christ, Raniero Cantalamessa, preacher to the papal household, presents a project of re-evangelization and spiritual renewal based on St. Paul's Letter to the Romans. It is therefore neither an exegetical commentary nor a theological treatise, but goes straight to the heart of what animated the Apostle when he wrote this letter. His aim was not to give the Christians of Rome--and the Christians of later generations--a difficult text on which to exercise their critical wisdom but rather to impart a spiritual gift to them so that they would be strengthened and mutually encouraged by each other's faith.

At the beginning of the third millennium a new phenomenon is spreading through the Christian Churches which can only be the work of the Holy Spirit. Up to now Christians of different denominations have proclaimed Jesus Christ mainly in competition and rivalry with one another, thus compromising our testimony in the eyes of the world. Why should we not grasp this unique occasion to start proclaiming together with brotherly love our common belief in Christ, which is far more important than what still separates us? Pope John Paul II espoused this project and expressed the wish that all Christians take this opportunity "for fruitful cooperation in the many areas which unite us; these are unquestionably more numerous than those which divide us." Life in Christ is a contribution to the realization of this project.

Cantalamessa has made the most of the insights and riches present in each one of the three main Christian traditions: Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant, avoiding those points not commonly shared by all believers in Christ, or at least by the majority of them. The Letter to the Romans lends itself to this aim because it deals with the basics of the Christian faith, leaving all the rest aside. It is the ideal basis for that "Common Witness" which is becoming more and more central to ecumenical dialogue. This is, therefore, a first and "partial" attempt to present a spirituality and a proclamation corresponding to the new grace of understanding and unity given to the Christians in the second half of this century.

It is good to read and consider what others are saying about the biblical text, especially if they are making a sincere attempt to build on common ground. —Steve

The Epistle to the Romans, Black's New Testament Commentary
by C.K. Barrett / Hendrickson Publishers

Here's the newest addition to Hendrickson's Black's New Testament Commentary Series! Barrett's no-stone-left-unturned analysis and straightforward, original translation make this enigmatic Epistle easily accessible to scholars, students, and laypersons. Barrett's exposition also highlights the meanings of Paul's exhortations for us today. This completely revised edition bears all the fruit of recent scholarship, and, as with other volumes in this series, you'll find a Scripture index, bold-faced terms and phrases, an explanation of Greek and foreign terms, and references to primary and secondary literature. 278 pages, hardcover.

Barrett is a top scholar, and his work is reliable and helpful. I could only wish it were longer so that he could have gone into more detail. —Steve

Righteous by Faith Alone: A Devotional Commentary on Romans
by Herman Hoeksema, edited by David J. Engelsma / Reformed Free Publishing Assoc

This exposition on what Herman Hoeksema calls "one of the richest and most beautiful parts of the word of God" is clear in language, simple and warm in teaching, rich in practical application, and faithful to Scripture. This exposition is addressed not to the scholars, but to the very same audience for whom the apostle wrote the epistle: the "beloved of God, called to be saints." [TOP]

Romans 1-8, MacArthur New Testament Commentary
by John MacArthur, Jr. / Moody Publishers

John Calvin wrote of Romans, ''When any one gains a knowledge of this Epistle, he has an entrance opened to him to all the most hidden treasures of Scripture.'' In this new commentary, John MacArthur opens the treasures of Romans to pastors and laypeople alike. Moving passage by passage through the text, he offers not merely a careful exegesis but also life-changing applications---all in a clear format and straightforward language. About 600 pages, hardcover from Moody.

Romans 9-16, MacArthur New Testament Commentary
by John MacArthur, Jr. / Moody Publishers

A staunch defender of the faith, MacArthur isn't afraid to delve into the heart of it all. In his newest exposition, he tackles some of the most problematical sections of Romans---from the tragic unbelief of Israel, to the ministry of spiritual gifts, to the unveiling of God's plan for his people. You'll find clear outlines, a bibliography, and indexes of Scripture, subjects, and Greek words. Because MacArthur avoids burdening you with too many linguistic and technical details, you can easily focus on the major doctrines of each passage and how they relate to the rest of Scripture---and to your daily life. 496 pages, hardcover from Moody.

Romans 1-8 (Volume 1), International Critical Commentary
by C.E.B. Cranfield / Continuum

The International Critical Commentary Series is known for its scholarly and critical approach to the scriptures. This work on Romans by Cranfield is a two-volume set, which has become one of the most important treatments of this Pauline Epistle. The introduction to the work includes textual, structural, and exegetical issues. As well Cranfield covers the history of exegesis regarding Romans and the history of the existence of this text. The commentary itself takes the reader through chapters 1-8 in this first volume, drawing out the historical and theological elements of Paul's letter.

This is one of the best commentaries on Romans written in modern times. If you are trying to understand a knotty problem in the text, Cranfield can certainly help. He does assume, however, that you understand Greek and are at ease in grammatical discussion. If this does not describe you, get another commentary on Romans.—Steve

Romans 1-8, Word Biblical Commentary
by James D. G. Dunn / Thomas Nelson / W

In these recent volumes in the Word Biblical Commentary, Dunn preserves the overall sweep of Paul's thought and emphasizes Paul's Jewish background as crucial to his argument---two needs often ignored by other commentators on Romans. Dunn's hearty approach is seldom found in scholarly writing. Hardcover.

Dunn is another top scholar in New Testament studies. I can highly recommend this one. —Steve

Romans 9-16, Word Biblical Commentary
by James D. G. Dunn / Thomas Nelson / W

The Word Biblical Commentary is a conservative and scholarly approach to the scriptures. This second volume by James Dunn on Romans (9-16) begins with a good bibliography concerning the material in this commentary but leaves the introductory material to volume one. The commentary in this volume takes each section of the book, discussing the literary, linguistic and theological nuances of Paul's letter. A good book for any scholar interested in Romans.

Dunn is strong on careful exegesis, theological insight, and sorting through alternative explanations. Highly recommended. —Steve

1 Corinthians, New International Biblical Commentary
by Marion Soards / Hendrickson Publishers

With keen sensitivity, Marion L. Soards helps readers span the gap between one of the earliest Christian communities--with its concerns over Wisdom, in-groups and out-groups, manifestations of the Spirit, Christian behavior, and the resurrection of Christ--and the Christian of today. He presents Paul's apocalyptic-eschatological outlook as a possible key to unlocking some of the more knotty passages in 1 Corinthians and helps readers realize the nature of that radical theological worldview. Marion L. Soards is professor of New Testament studies at Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Louisville, Kentucky.

The First Epistle to the Corinthians, Black's New Testament Commentary
by C. K. Barrett / Hendrickson Publishers

Perhaps more than any other of Paul's letters, 1 Corinthians gives us insight into the nature of the early Christian church, warts and all---and challenges us to face our unsightliness today. Through Barrett's in-depth analysis, you'll find how the controversial issues discussed by Paul are just as relevant to today's church---whether it's disputes over ''wisdom,'' debates over speaking in tongues, or questions about the resurrection. Like the other volumes in this series, you'll find a Scripture index; references to primary and secondary literature; highlighted key terms and phrases; and introductions to historical, literary, and theological issues. 420 pages, hardcover from Hendrickson. [TOP]

Barrett is a top scholar who does excellent work when writing a commentary. I have used this one with profit many times and can highly recommend it. —Steve

1 Corinthians, MacArthur New Testament Commentary
by John MacArthur / Moody Publishers

John Macarthur is known for his very careful and conservative interpretation of scripture. This volume on 1st Corinthians continues that conservative line. He approaches the theological questions put forth by Paul, interpreting them within a Dispensational framework. He denies the possibility of modern uses of the spiritual gifts while affirming those gifts given to all Christians. This commentary is good for any teacher or lay person interested in 1 Corinthians.

1 Corinthians, NIV Application Commentary
by Craig L. Blomberg / Zondervan Corp.

Most bible commentaries take us on a one-way trip from the twentieth century to the first entury. But they leave us there, assuming that we can somehow make the return journey on our own. In other words, they focus on the original meaning of the passage but don't discuss its contemporary application. The information they offer is valuable, but the job is only half done! The NIV Application Commentary Series helps us with both halves of the interpretive task. This new and unique series shows readers how to bring an ancient message into a modern context. It explains not only what the Bible meant but also how it can speak powerfully today. Each passage is treated in three sections: Original Meaning, Bridging Contexts, and Contemporary Significance.

I am acquainted with several of Blomberg's other books and can recommend him as a scholar. —Steve

The First Epistle to the Corinthians, New International Greek Testament Commentary
by Anthony Thiselton / Eerdmans Publishing Co.

Leading theological scholar Anthony Thiselton provides an in-depth discussion of the language of 1 Corinthians, presents his own careful translation of the Greek, traces the main issues of interpretation from the church fathers to the present, and highlights topics of theological, ethical, and sociohistorical interest today, including ethics and"rights," marriage, divorce and remarriage,"headship," gender, prophecy, and many others.

This work is very detailed and considers scores of scholarly research on 1 Corinthians while offering fresh discussions and contributions to assist in our understanding of this epistle.

This entire series of commentaries are all excellent and highly recommended to anyone with the training to work with detailed discussions of Greek. —Steve

1 Corinthians, New International Commentary on the New Testament, NICNT, Revised
by Gordon D. Fee / Eerdmans Publishing Co.

The First Epistle to the Corinthians by New Testament scholar Gordon D. Fee brings his years of exegetical skill and expertise in textual criticism to bear on the first letter of Paul to the church at Corinth. It was written to replace the 1953 New International Commentary on the New Testament (NICNT) volume on 1 Corinthians written by F.W. Grosheide, and answers some of questions and problems which have emerged since then in the interpretation of 1 Corinthians.

Fee tries to place each section of the epistle in the overall development of the letter and its argument. Thus, he looks at 1 Corinthians in the context of the epistolary exchanges between Paul and the city of Corinth, focusing on the historical, cultural, and social settings. He offers insight on the possible presuppositions held by the Corinthians which shaped the letter, and argues that is must be viewed first and foremost as a letter from the apostle to a beloved church. If it is seen as a manual of church order, or a directory of public worship, or even a digest of canon law, its true message and implications will be missed.

Overview of the NICNT:

• Theologically moderate/conservative
• Technical (knowledge of Greek and Aramaic necessary)
• Emphasizes historical/literary contexts
• Geared for scholars and pastors

• Introductions to the historical/literary context for most individual verses, all paragraphs, and all larger sections
• Exegesis of the entire book from a consistent perspective as to the historical situation
• Discussion based on textual criticism of every exegetically significant variant
• Observations about application for each paragraph

Fee is an excellent scholar from the Pentecostal movement. He is particularly good at textual criticism and carefully articulated and applied hermeneutics. I have used this volume with great satisfaction. —Steve

1 Corinthians: The IVP New Testament Commentary Series
by Alan F. Johnson / Inter-varsity Press

Upwardly mobile Christians facing radically diverse ethnic, religious, economic and social conditions. The church divided over issues of leadership and authority, sexual morality, gender and worship, marriage and divorce. Sound familiar? First-century Corinth and its challenges were not so different from our own. Yet in the midst of this detailed, practical letter is found one of the greatest paeans to love ever written. And, of course, love is just what is needed to address these complex human issues whether in the first century or the twenty-first. In this deft analysis of 1 Corinthians, readers will find an introduction that discusses the social, cultural and historical background of the city and its people. Rounding out the introduction are explorations of the letter's occasion and date, authorship and purpose, and major theological themes. Passage-by-passage commentary follows that seeks to explain what the letter means for us today as well as what it meant for its original hearers.

1 Corinthians, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
by David E. Garland / Baker

Winner of the 2004 Christianity Today Award of Merit in the Biblical Studies category! Rich in implications for congregational life and practice, 1 Corinthians remains among Paul's most important and controversial epistles. Garland's accessible new volume in the preacher-friendly Baker Exegetical Commentary offers verse-by-verse insight into this complex book. Combining careful research with an able grasp of the issues confronting Paul's Greco-Roman readers, Garland interacts with other commentators and includes extensive notes. [TOP]

1st Corinthians, Interpretation Commentary
by Richard Hays / Westminster / John Knox

Paul addresses issues in First Corinthians that aren't always grounded in explicitly theological problems. Yet he frames them in theological terms and reflects on them in light of the gospel. Now Hays discusses the letter's major theological themes, offering Paul as a model for ministry. A long-awaited addition to the acclaimed Interpretation Commentary! 328 pages, hardcover from Westminster/John Knox.

The Book of 1 Corinthians: 21st Century Biblical Commentary
by Dan Mitchell / Amg Publishers

The apostle Paul challenged first-century Christians to live as saints in a sinful world. Today's believers still struggle with the same issues---unity, sexual morality, divorce, authority, and spiritual gifts. Mitchell's practical commentary provides guidance for those who seek to live for Christ in a culture that's hostile to Jesus and all he represents. 288 pages, hardcover from AMG.

1 Corinthians Concordia Commentary
by Gregory J. Lockwood / Concordia Publishing House

The third volume in the Concordia Commentary series. Beginning with a literal translation and textual notes on the original Greek text, it expounds on the theology of the epistle for the benefit of the church today. The central theme of this commentary is that "the word of the cross" (1:18) is the basis for the church's unity (ch. 1-4), holiness (ch. 5-7), freedom (ch. 8-10), worship (ch. 11-14), and resurrection hope (ch. 15-16). It is particularly strong in its exegetical treatment of key passages that involve doctrines and practices that have been items of contention among modern Christian denominations.

1st Corinthians, Abingdon New Testament Commentary
by Richard Horsley / Abingdon Press

"From the Publisher:" Abingdon New Testament Commentary Series 1 Corinthians by Richard Horsley This commentary for students of theology includes introduction, commentary, annotated bibliography, and selective index. The New Revised Standard Version is the principal translation.

I Corinthians - NIV Commentary: College Press
by Richard Oster / College Press Publishng Co

The College Press NIV Commentary has been designed for the serious student as well as the growing Christian. Volumes contain the following features:

• Biblically sound exegesis
• Objective approach
• New International Version
• Practical footnotes
• Fresh style and study format
• Concise introductions
• Key Greek word translation and clear exposition

First Corinthians was written to a church rocked by division. The church at Corinth is a warning of what our churches today are fast becoming. We must first read Paul's instructions to the corinthians! Only then will we truly be united in Christ.

I know Oster and have greatly benefited from his teachings and writings. He is particularly qualified in illuminating the Hellenistic background of the first-century Mediterranean world and in doing careful exegesis based on the original Greek text. I highly recommend this commentary. —Steve

Historical Commentary on First Corinthians
by William Ramsay / Kregel Publications

Ramsay's study of Paul's letter to the troubled church in Corinth highlights its cultural background and spiritual significance.

Although Ramsay's writings are dated (more than 100 years old), he was a top scholar on the historical and cultural background of the New Testament. Keep in mind, however, that extensive excavations took place at Corinth only long after Ramsay's death. Someone needs to update this volume like his commentary on Galatians. —Steve

The Book of 1 Corinthians: 21st Century Biblical Commentary
by Dan Mitchell / Amg Publishers

The apostle Paul challenged first-century Christians to live as saints in a sinful world. Today's believers still struggle with the same issues---unity, sexual morality, divorce, authority, and spiritual gifts. Mitchell's practical commentary provides guidance for those who seek to live for Christ in a culture that's hostile to Jesus and all he represents. 288 pages, hardcover from AMG.

2 Corinthians, New International Biblical Commentary
by James M. Scott / Hendrickson Publishers

New in the prestigious NIBCNT! James Scott explores Second Corinthians, shedding light on the personal aspect of Paul's problems at Corinth. Emphasizing the two major motifs of the merkabah (heavenly throne-chariot) and Korah's rebellion, Scott suggests that Paul saw his embattled situation as parallel to that of Moses during the rebellion. Includes a brief introduction and references. 300 pages, softcover, Hendrickson. [TOP]

Scott's is an intriguing thesis about Second Corinthians that ought to be pursued. —Steve

The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, Black's New Testament Commentary
by C. K. Barrett / Hendrickson Publishers

Intended audience: laypeople, pastors, scholars. Original languages: Greek words occasionally appear in Greek script; Hebrew words appear in transliteration. C. K. Barrett is emeritus professor of Divinity at the University of Durham, England, and Vice President of the British and Foreign Bible Society. His commentary is one of the "standards" on 2 Corinthians. Note: Black's New Testament Commentaries are the same as Harper's New Testament Commentaries.

You should get this one along with Barrett's commentaries on Romans and First Corinthians. He is a great scholar and works through knotty problems in the text with fairness to all competing interpretations. —Steve

2 Corinthians - MacArthur NT Commentary
by John MacArthur / Moody Publishers

Preachers and teachers often overlook second Corinthians. Dr. MacArthur feels this is an immense loss to the church because it has so much to offer. In this commentary he focuses on themes of struggle and suffering, restoration and reconciliation. This commentary is verse-by-verse, expository, deals with linguistics when it is helpful to the interpretation and examines the major doctrines in the text and how they relate to the whole of Scripture.

2nd Corinthians, NICNT, Revised, New International Commentary on the New Testament
by Paul Barnett / Eerdmans Publishing Co.

This commentary illuminates the historical background of the church at Corinth and clarifies the meaning of Paul's passionate letter both for those first-century Christians and for today. Barnett assumes and argues for the unity of the letter and takes the view that Paul is addressing the issue of triumphalism in Corinth expressed by the newly-arrived missionaries who portray Paul as inferior to themselves. It is also endemic among the Corinthians. According to Barnett, the recurring theme of the letter is power-in-weakness, based on the motif of the Resurrection of the Crucified, which lies at the heart of the gospel of Christ.

It is easy to lose sight of the overview by focusing on the details--what I like to call not missing the forest for the bark. Barnett, it seems, avoids this mistake. —Steve

2 Corinthians, The Crossway Classic Commentaries
by Charles Hodge / Good News Publishing

Even now, decades or centuries later, the brilliance of men like Calvin, Hodge, and Spurgeon still speaks through the Crossway Classic Commentaries, which present the all-time best, written commentaries on individual books of the Bible. Each volume has been abridged and stylistically adapted for today's readers by series editors J. I. Packer and Alister McGrath, while carefully preserving the meaning and message of the original expositors.

2 Corinthians, Word Biblical Commentary
by Ralph Martin / Thomas Nelson Publishers

The Word Biblical Commentary is a scholarly approach to the scriptures. This volume on 2 Corinthians by Ralph Martin begins with introductory notes discussing the history and composition of the text, the setting, date and author, the contents of the letter and a review of 1 Corinthians. The commentary then analyzes the epistle using linguistic and historical tools. Definitely a scholarly text.

Because Martin is an excellent, careful scholar, this commentary should be a good one. —Steve

The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, New International Greek Testament Commentary
by Murray J. Harris / Eerdmans Publishing Co.

The Greek text of Paul's most personal epistle is fully explicated against the backdrop of his tumultuous relations with new converts in Corinth. The chronology of events, the flow of the argument, and the significance of the issues are clearly set forth. Meets fully the standards of this outstanding series. 1072 pages, hardcover. Eerdmans.

This commentary is definitely not for the faint of heart. It is designed for readers throroughly familiar with Greek and with detailed discussion of grammar, hermeneutics, cultural background, etc. If this describes you, get this volume and all the others available in this series. —Steve

II Corinthians, A Commentary
by Frank J. Matera / Westminster / John Knox

Focusing on the theological and rhetorical dimension of this letter, and always attentive to its historical setting, Frank Matera provides a reading of 2 Corinthians that embraces the letter's literary integrity. Hardcover, 332 pages. WJK.

2 Corinthians - NIV Commentary: College Press
by Bill Baker / College Press Publishng Co

The NIV Commentary Series is a serious effort to join scholarship of two branches of this unity movement so as to speak with one voice concerning the Word of God. Our desire is to provide a resource for your study of the New Testament that will benefit you whether you are preparing a Bible School lesson, a sermon, a college course, or your own personal devotions. Today as we survey the wreckage of a broken world, we must turn again to the Lord and his Word, unite under his banner and communicate the life-giving message to those who are in desperate need. This is our purpose.

Assuming Baker's work is consistent with the standard set by Oster in First Corinthians, this should be a helpful and trustworthy commentary. —Steve

2 Corinthians, The New American Commentary
by David Garland / Broadman / Holman

This commentary features the complete NIV text, including transliterated Hebrew and Greek for the benefit of the non-specialist. Emphasizing theological unity of Scripture as a whole, Dr. Garland also provides concise historical background to help you better understand the context of each biblical book. Brief biographies and helpful indexes round out this outstanding resource.

2 Corinthians: New Testament Commentary
by Simon J. Kistemaker & William Hendriksen / Baker

Paul lovingly ministered to the troubled church at Corinth and his letters reflect his concern for its people. Kistemaker's masterful exposition of 2 Corinthians profiles Paul's dynamic leadership at a time when the young church was plagued with dissension and theological confusion. This accessible resource includes an informative introduction and notes on the Greek text. 512 pages, hardcover from Baker.

2 Corinthians, Believers Church Bible Commentary
by V. George Shillington / Herald Press

The author has immersed himself in the study of Paul and of 2 Corinthians. This epistle is Paul's personal testimony about his ministry in defending the truth of the gospel. The thread that ties the two parts together is Paul's conviction on pastoral ministry under the banner of Christ. Paul insists that ministry is to be borne in affliction, in imitation of Christ crucified. The only boast allowed is in the Lord, not in one's own achievements or elevated experiences.

2 Corinthians, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series
by Linda L. Belleville / Inter-varsity Press

This commentary seeks to move from the text to its contemporary application. It offers a unique combination of solid, evangelical biblical exposition and helpful explanatory notes in the same user friendly format. The series has tapped the unique blend of scholars and pastors who share both a passion for faithful exegesis and a deep concern for the church. In this careful study of 2 Corinthians, readers will find an introduction that discusses the letter's occasion and purpose, authorship, and other background information, as well as an exposition focusing on its important theological themes. [TOP]

2 Corinthians 1-7 (Volume 1), International Critical Commentary
by Margaret E. Thrall / Continuum

Whether the Second Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians is a single document or a compilation of two or more and the question of Paul's relations with the Corinthian church between the dispatch of the First and the composition of the Second letter (or letters) have been matters of debate since the eighteenth century. Margaret Thrall's commentary engages with these and all the other issues associated with 2 Corinthians. There follows a detailed verse-by-verse exegesis of chapters 1-7, which attempts to understand the viewpoint of the original readers of the text as well as Paul's own.This volume covers many of Paul's writings which have evoked considerable scholarly interest in recent years. A scholarly work.

The I.C.C. series of commentaries is for those familiar with the Greek text and scholarly discussions of competing interpretations. This is an in-depth commentary. —Steve

2 Corinthians 8-13 (Volume 2), International Critical Commentary
by Margaret E. Thrall / Continuum

Thrall provides a detailed, verse-by-verse exegesis of chapters 8-13, which attempts to understand the viewpoint of the original readers of the text as well as Paul's own.This volume covers many of Paul's writings which have evoked considerable scholarly interest in recent years. A scholarly work.

This is volume two of the commentary immediately above. It assumes you are familiar with the Greek text and can understand scholarly discussions of competing interpretations. This is an in-depth commentary. —Steve

New International Biblical Commentary (NIBC), Galatians
by Ann Jervis / Hendrickson Publishers

Based on the widely-used New International Version, the NIBC presents careful, section-by-section exposition, with key terms and phrases highlighted and all Greek transliterated. A separate section of notes at the close of each chapter provides additional textual and technical comments. Each commentary also includes a selected bibliography as well as Scripture and subject indexes.

The Epistle to the Galatians, Black's New Testament Commentary
by James D. G. Dunn / Hendrickson Publishers

The newest addition to the Black's New Testament Commentary Series! Dunn explores the book of Galatians---possibly Paul's boldest exposition of the Gospel and one of the best demonstrations that his theology emerged from the framework of a living community. Dunn's penetrating analysis and original translation makes Paul's rhetoric accessible to scholars, students, and laypersons. As with the other volumes in this series, you can expect a Scripture index, highlighted terms and phrases, explanation of Greek and foreign terms, and references to primary and secondary literature. 400 pages, hardcover from Hendrickson.

Because of Dunn's other excellent work and the standard set by others in this series, I expect this to be a top, in-depth commentary. —Steve

Commentary on Galatians: Modern English Edition
by Martin Luther / Baker

This is the only version of Martin Luther's Commentary on Galatians available in contemporary English, and it reaffirms for us the doctrine of salvation by faith alone. For Luther, this was the primary Christian doctrine; he felt that "If this doctrine is lost, then is also the whole knowledge of truth, life and salvation lost. If this doctrine flourish, then all good things flourish." This commentary attempts to distinguish between Christian righteousness and all other forms of righteousness, and sets forth Paul's understanding of justification.

Overview of Luther's Commentary on Galatians:

• An independent, one-volume commentary on Paul's letter to the churches in Galatia
• Theologically conservative (Reformed)
• Uses the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible
• Non-technical (no knowledge of Greek necessary)
• A verse-by-verse exposition of the Epistle to the Galatians
• One of the clearest expositions on the doctrine of justification by faith
• Geared for Christians of all levels of learning, from scholar to layperson

  Luther's Commentary on Galatians is also available for free on the Internet. See my "Depths/Mind" page for a link. —Steve

Galatians, MacArthur New Testament Commentary
by John MacArthur, Jr. / Moody Publishers

Dr. MacArthur explores the themes of Christian liberty and freedom in Paul's letter to the Galatians. Practical illustrations and clear, simple exposition make this volume indispensable for pastors and laypeople alike! Hardcover. [TOP]

Galatians, Word Biblical Commentary
by Richard Longenecker / Thomas Nelson / W

This commentary is based on the Greek text but is still accessible to those who are not proficient in Greek. It is particularly strong on the Jewish roots of the Galatian debate. Richard Longenecker is Ramsey Armitage Professor of New Testament, Wycliffe College, University of Toronto. He is a graduate of Wheaton College, Wheaton Graduate School of Theology, and New College, University of Edinburgh.

Galatians, NIV Application Commentary
by Scot McKnight / Zondervan Corp.

Most Bible commentaries take us on a one-way trip from the twentieth century to the first century. But they leave us there assuming that we can somehow make the return journey on our own. In other words they focus on the original meaning of the passage but don't discuss its contemporary application. The information they offer is valuable but the job is only half done. The NIV Application Commentary Series help us with both halves of the interpretive task. This new and unique series shows readers how to bring an ancient message into a modern context. It explains not only what the Bible meant but also how it can speak powerfully today. Each passage is treated in three sections: Original Meaning, Bridging Contexts, and Contemporary Significance.

The Expositor's Bible Commentary: Romans - Galations, Volume 10
by Zondervan Corp.

The Expositor's Bible Commentary is meant to be an Evangelical scholarly treatment of the scriptures. This volume, number 10 of the series, covers Romans, 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians and Galatians. Each commentator begins with introductory notes and then analyzes the text of each book on historical, linguistic and theological levels. Everett Harrison (Romans) is a graduate of Dallas Theological Seminary and the University of Pennsylvania. He is professor of New Testament at Fuller Theological Seminary. W. Harold Mare (1 Corinthians) is a graduate of Faith Theological Seminary and the University of Pennsylvania. He is professor of New Testament at Covenant Theological Seminary. Murray Harris (2 Corinthians) is a graduate of the University of Mancheser. He is Lecturer in New Testament at Bible College of New Zealand. James Boice (Galatians) is a graduate of Princeton Theological Seminary and the University of Basel. He is a pastor in Philadelphia.

Galatians: The John Phillips Commentary Series
by Kregel Publications

The John Phillips Commentary Series is designed to provide pastors, Sunday school teachers, and students of the Scripture with doctrinally sound interpretation that emphasizes the practical application of Bible truth. Working from the familiar King James Version, Dr. Phillips not only provides helpful commentary on the text, but also includes detailed outlines and numerous illustrations and quotations. Anyone wanting to explore the meaning of God's Word in greater depth - for personal spiritual growth or as a resource for preaching and teaching - will welcome the guidance and insights of this respected series.

Grace in Galatia Commentary on Galatians
by Ben Witherington / Eerdmans Publishing Co.

Focusing on Paul's most polemical letter, Ben Witherington's groundbreaking Grace in Galatia features the latest discussion of major issues in Pauline studies. Paul's view of the law and the relationship between the historical data in Galatians and Acts are meticulously explored, while special sections at the end of each chapter highlight the relevance of the text for today's believer. An illuminating, accessible commentary for general readers, as well as students and scholars! 512 pages, softcover, T. & T. Clark.

Witherington has written a number of important volumes lately. This one should be worth getting. —Steve

Galatians, New American Commentary
by Timothy George / Broadman / Holman

The New American Commentary is for those who have been seeking a commentary that honors the Scriptures, represents the finest in contemporary evangelical scholarship, and lends itself to the practical work of preaching and teaching. This series serves as a minister's friend and a student's guide. The New American commentary assumes the inerrancy of Scripture, focuses on the intrinsic theological and exegetical concerns of each Biblical book, and engages the range of issues raised in contemporary biblical scholarship. Drawing on the skills and insights of over forty scholars and encompassing forty volumes, the NAC brings together scholarship and piety to produce a tool that enhances and supports the life of the church. [TOP]

The Epistle to the Galatians, New International Commentary on the New Testament, NICNT
by R. Y. K. Fung / Eerdmans Publishing Co.

In this careful and balanced commentary, Fung contributes to scholarly discussion of Paul's writing and to the needs of preacher and student. He argues that the doctrine of justification by faith was central to Paul's ministry from the beginning, and he shows how the apostle set out the doctrine in response to the Galatian crisis. The detailed commentary is based on the NEB. Hardcover.

This series is consistently good. —Steve

Galatians Reformed Expository Commentary
by Philip Graham Ryken / P & R Publisihing

We see all around us that the world is on a quest for pleasure, power, profit, and position. Many Christians struggle to live faithfully in such a world and stay true to Christ’s command to be in the world, but not of it. Taking direction from the Puritans, John Calvin, and others, Joel Beeke guides readers to the biblical alternatives to worldliness: genuine piety and holiness.