- Inscriptions (Epigraphy)
- Index of Sources for Greek and Latin Epigraphy
- Acts of Augustus (Res Gestae Divi Augustus)– Latin, Greek, & English in parallel columns
- Erastus inscription at Corinth – Photo and description | Discussion
- Gallio inscription at Delphi – Description | Significance | Photos
- Pontius Pilate inscription at Caesarea Maritima
- Secular Games of 17 BCE – Latin text | English text
- Synagogue inscription at Corinth
- Temple balustrade warning in Jerusalem
- History
- Modern histories
- Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon (1782, rev. 1845) – vol. 1 | vol. 2 | vol. 3 | vol. 4 | vol. 5 | vol. 6
- De Imperatoribus Romanis (On the Roman Emperors)
- Greek and Roman Cities of Western Turkey by Michael Greenhalgh
- Outlines of Roman History by William C. Morey (1901)
- Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries by Rodolfo Lanciani (12th ed., 1898)
- The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia by William M. Ramsay (1904)
- A History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius by Charles Thomas Cruttwell (1877)
- Ancient Rome From the Earliest Times Down to 476 B.C. by Robert Pennell (1891) (4.6Mb)
- Jerusalem: Topography, Economics, and History from the Earliest Times to A.D. 70 by George Adam Smith (1909)
- A Smaller History of Greece from the earliest times to the Roman conquest by William Smith (1897)
- Life of the Greeks and Romans by E. Guhl and W.
Koner, transl. by F. Hueffer from 3d Germ. ed. (1903) - Private Life of the Romans (1903, 1932) by Harold Johnston, rev. by Mary Johnston
- Studies in the History and Art of the Eastern Provinces of the Roman Empire (1906) ed. by William M. Ramsay
- The Cities of St. Paul: Their Influence on His Life and Thought – The Cities of Eastern Asia Minor (1908) by William M. Ramsay
- The Church in the Roman Empire Before A.D. 170 (9th ed., 1909) by William M. Ramsay
- American Archaeologists in Turkey: Intellectual and Social Dimensions (1996)
- Archaeology in Turkey, 2004-2005
- Ancient histories
- Herodotus — The Histories (covering roughly 700–475 BCE) – Greek text (you will have to configure the display) | English text (scholarly version, with commentaries & notes) | English text (quick-reading version)
- Xenophon — Anabasis (covering 379–371 BCE) | Greek text (you will have to configure the display) | English text
- Polybius – The Histories or The Rise of the Roman Empire (in Greek and English, covers c. 220-146 BCE) | Intro. to Polybius
- Josephus (37 to after 100 CE)
- Jewish Antiquities (Antiquitates Judaicae) – English | Greek | side-by-side English and Greek
- The Jewish War (De bello Judaico)– English | Greek (book 7 only) | side-by-side English and Greek | Parallels with Antiquities
- Life of Josephus (Josephi vita) – English | Greek | side-by-side English and Greek
- Against Apion (Contra Apionem) – English | Greek | side-by-side English and Greek
- [TOP]
- Geography of Strabo (c. 64 BCE – 24 CE) Greek text | English text
- Pausanias (c. 110 to 180 CE) – Description of Greece – Greek text | English text | biography of Pausanias (115-180 CE)
- Livy (59 BCE – 17 CE) – History of Rome – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Plutarch (c. 46 – 120 CE)
- Suetonius (c. A.D. 69 – after 122) – The Twelve Caesars
- Julius Caesar – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Augustus (Octavian) – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Tiberius – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Gaius (Caligula) – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Claudius – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Nero – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Galba – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Otho – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Vitellius – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Vespasian – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Titus – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Domitian – Latin text | Eng. transl. [TOP]
- Tacitus (c. 55 – 117 CE or later)
- History – Latin text | Eng. transl.
- Annals – Latin text | Engl. transl. [TOP]
- Lucian of Samosata (c. 125 – 180 CE)
- Life of Demonax – Greek-English texts (begins on p. 141)
- Dio Cassius (c. 160 – 230 CE) – Roman History (Intro. and Index)
- LCL, vol. 1 – Book 1 | Book 2 | Book 3 | Book 4 | Book 5 | Book 6 | Book 7 | Book 8 | Book 9 | Book 10 | Book 11
- LCL, vol. 2 – Book 12 | Book 13 | Book 14 | Book 15 | Book 16 | Book 17 | Book 18 | Book 19 | Book 20 | Book 21 | Book 22-29 (very fragmentary) | Book 30-35 (very fragmentary)
- LCL, vol. 3 – Books 36 | Book 37 | Book 38 | Book 39 | Book 40 |
- LCL, vol. 4 – Book 41 | Book 42 | Book 43 | Book 44 | Book 45
- LCL, vol. 5 – Book 46 | Book 47 | Book 48 | Book 49 | Book 50
- LCL, vol. 6 – Book 51 | Book 52 | Book 53 | Book 54 | Book 55
- LCL, vol. 7 – Book 56 | Book 57 | Book 58 | Book 59 | Book 60
- LCL, vol. 8 – Book 61 | Book 62 | Book 63 | Book 64 | Book 65 | Book 66 | Book 67 | Book 68 | Book 69
- LCL, vol. 9 – Book 70 | Book 71 | Book 72 | Book 73 | Book 74 | Book 75 | Book 76 | Book 77 | Book 78 | Book 79 | Book 80
- Philostratus (c. 170-245 CE)
- Life of Apollonius of Tyana – Greek-English text, vol. 1 and vol. 2 | English text (indexed)
- Lives of the Sophists – Greek-English text (starts on p. 2)
- Roman Law Library – in Latin, with English translations
- Modern histories
- Greek and Latin literature (selected)
- Introduction: Value for biblical studies
- Index of Sources for Study of Papyrology
- Ovid (c. 43 BCE – 18 CE)
- Metamorphases – Translation in rhyming meter | Audio version
- Fasti (“On the Roman Calendar”) – Eng. Transl. | Audio version
- Non-literary writings
- Introduction: Value for biblical studies
- Index of Sources for Study of Papyrology
- Babatha (The Yadin Papyri)
- Intro. to Babatha | Who was Babatha? (video lecture starts at 6:25)
- Contract for a date crop (Greek text with Eng. transl.)
- Deposition regarding orphan’s legacy (Greek text with Eng. transl.)
- Babatha and the ancient role of women
- Marriage Contract for Shelamzion and Judah (Greek text with Eng. transl.)
- Extensive collection of non-literary papyri (in Greek or Latin only)
- Searchable database of images
- New Testament archaeological sites
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
-
- Adramyttium – History | Modern location | Recent archaeology
- Alexandria – Bible Atlas from Space | Egyptian report | French report | Coins
- Alexandria Troas – see Troas, below.
- Amphipolis – Official site | history | Coins
- Antioch of Pisidia – Bible Atlas from Space | City plan | Paul at Pisidian Antioch | 1924 excavation | Virtual tour | photos | history | Coins
- Antioch of Syria (modern Antakya-Hatay, Turkey) – Bible Atlas from Space | history | Recent archaeology | Photos | Photos from Antakya Museum | City plan |Coins
- Antipatris (OT Aphek)
- Apollonia
- Assos – history & description | photos | more photos | Recent archaeology | Assos journals of Francis H. Bacon (includes plan of Assos acropolis) | Coins
- Athens
- Attalia – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro. | 2003 Rescue Excavation | Photos | Coins
- Azotus (OT Ashdod)
- Beroea (modern Veria, Greece)
- Bethany (modern El-Azariyeh, Israel) – History | Tomb of Lazarus
- Bethlehem (in Judea, see OT arch.) | Church of the Nativity | Photo tour of Church of the Nativity
- Bethsaida – Current excavation | Overview
- Caesarea Maritima – photos | field report of 1997 excavation | Coins
- Caesarea Philippi (Caesarea Panias) Intro | Coins
- Cana – Archaeology of Cana (near Nazareth) | Aerial view of excavations | Alternate site in Lebanon (near Tyre)
- Capernaum – Overview | Synagogue | “St. Peter’s house”
- Cenchreae
- Chorazin
- Colossae – Bible Atlas from Space | photos | history | Coins
- Corinth – history | Virtual tour (video) | Corinth Computer Project | Bible Atlas from Space | Diolkos video (Ancient railway across the Isthmus – CAUTION: audio is in Greek) | Corinth: Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Vol. 20: “Corinth, the Centenary: 1896-1996,” ed. C. K. Williams II and N. Bookidis (Athens, 2003). | Video: “Unearthed: Corinth in Context” Time: 56 min. 06 sec. | Coins
- Cos
- Damascus – History | Photos | Satellite view | Coins
- Derbe – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro | Paul at Derbe
- Emmaus
- Ephesus – Bible Atlas from Space | history | Recent archaeology | Many photos | Coins
- Fair Havens – Crete in Hellenistic times | Crete in Roman times
- Gadara – Intro | Coins
- Gaza – History | Photos of current situation | Coins
- Gerasa (in Decapolis, OT Jerash) – History | B&W Photos | Gallery of color photos | Coins
- Herculaneum – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro | Herculaneum papyri | 360° tour
- Herodium
- Hierapolis – Bible Atlas from Space | history | Recent archaeology | Photos | Coins
- Iconium (modern Konya, Turkey) – history | Coins
- Isthmia – U. of Chicago excavation | OSU excavation | Archaeological Museum at Isthmia | Broneer’s report on earlier excavation
- Jerash (see “Gerasa“)
- Jericho – History | Photos
- First-Century Jerusalem (see OT arch.)
- Second Temple panoramas based on 3-D digital model
- Time of Christ – Model at Holiland Hotel (Vitrual Tour) |; Garden Tomb | Church of the Holy Sepulcher | Mt. of Olives
- Destruction by Titus (A.D. 70) | Arch of Titus
- Coins
- Joppa – Current excavation
- Jordan, Survey of sites in
- Kerioth
- Laodicea – Bible Atlas from Space | history | Recent archaeology | Coins
- Lydda (OT Lod, modern Lod, Israel)
- Lystra – Bible Atlas from Space | History
- Machaerus
- Magdala
- Malta (Melita) – History of Malta | Discovery of artifacts from Paul’s shipwreck | Discussion of Paul’s shipwreck | Coins
- Masada | Photo & diagram
- Miletus – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro | History & site features | Recent archaeology | Theatre at Miletus | Photos | Coins
- Myra – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro | St. Nicholas Church excavation | Photos | Coins
- Nain
- Nazareth | excavation
- Neapolis (in Macedonia) – Intro | Tourist info | Coins
- Paphos – Intro | history | Paul in Cyprus | Coins
- Patara – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro. | 2004 Excavation | Recent archaeology | Photos | More photos
- Patmos – Bible Atlas from Space | Tour info.
- Pella | Archaeology
- Perga – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro. | photos | more photos | Excavation Report | 2006 Report | Recent archaeology | Coins | More coins
- Pergamum (Pergamon or Pergamos – modern Bergama, Turkey)– Bible Atlas from Space | Intro. | Recent archaeology | Altar of Zeus (close-ups, text in German) | Tour of site | Photos of site and artifacts | Coins
- Petra – Main features | History & archaeology | City plan | Bible Atlas from Space | Coins
- Philadelphia (in province of Asia, modern Alasehir, Turkey) – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro | Coins
- Philadelphia (in Decapolis, OT Rabbah, modern Amman, capital of Jordan) – Intro | Coins
- Philippi – Intro | Bible Atlas from Space | Tour info. | Coins
- Pompeii
- Bible Atlas from Space
- Pompeii supersite
- Pompeii Forum Project
- Eyewitness account of Pompeii’s destruction
- Reconstruction of Ancient Pompeii Forum
- The Stabian Baths (illus. from Vitruvius, The Ten Books on Architecture, ed. M. H. Morgan (Harvard, 1914).
- Ptolemais (OT Acco)
- Puteoli
- Rhodes – Intro | Coins
- Rome
- Bible Atlas from Space
- Ancient Rome From the Earliest Times Down to 476 B.C. by Robert Pennell (1891) (4.6 Mb)
- Virtual Rome (360° images)
- Another Virtual Rome
- Model of ancient Rome
- Forma Urbis Romae (Severan Marble Plan of Rome) (ancient map of Rome carved from 203-211 CE)
- Coins
- Salamis – Tour of ancient city | Paul in Cyprus | City plan | Location on Cyprus | Coins
- Sardis – Bible Atlas from Space | History | Archaeology | Recent archaeology | Sardis synagogue | Synagogue-Gymnasium Complex Photos | Many photos |Coins
- Scythopolis (OT Beth Shean) – Intro | Coins
- Sea of Galilee – Cove of the Sower | photos
- Sebaste (OT Samaria) – History | Coins
- Seleucia – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro. | history | Photos | Coins
- Sepphoris (OT Zippori) – Official Sepphoris website | Jesus & the Forgotten City (book on Sepphoris) | Coins
- Sidon – History with photos | Archaeology of Sidon | Coins
- Smyrna (modern Izmir, Turkey) – Bible Atlas from Space | history | Photos | Recent archaeology | Photos of Agora excavation | Coins
- Sychar
- Syracuse (Sicily) – Intro | Coins
- Tarsus – Bible Atlas from Space | Brief history | In-depth discussion | Recent excavations in city park | Recent excavations at Roman baths | Latest discoveries| 2007 Report | Photos from excavations | Photos | Coins
- Thessalonica – Intro. | Archaeological Museum | Coins
- Thyatira (modern Akhisar, Turkey) – Bible Atlas from Space | Intro. | Photos | Archaeological Finds | Coins
- Tiberias – Intro | Coins
- Troas (Alexandria Troas) – History | Photos | Excavations (in German) | Recent archaeology (in English) | Coins
- Tyre | Alexander’s siege of Tyre (332 BCE) | History of Phoenicia by George Rawlinson (1889) | “Geoarchaeology of Tyre’s ancient north harbour” (2005) | Coins [TOP]
- New Testament commentaries online
- Whole New Testament (Matthew – Revelation)
- Four Gospels (Matthew – John)
- Book of Acts (Acts of the Apostles)
- Pauline Epistles (Romans – Philemon)
- General Epistles (Hebrews – Jude)
- Book of Revelation (The Apocalypse)
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