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Jesus Christ – His life and teachings

  1. Messianic prophecies
    1. List of Fulfilled Messianic Prophecies
    2. Online reading on messianic prophecies
      1. E. W. Hengstenberg – Christology of the OT & Commentary on the Messianic Predictions (1868) Vol. 1 | Vol. 2
      2. Edward K. A. Riehm – Messianic Prophecy: Its Origin, Historical Growth, and Relation to New Testament Fulfillment (1891)
      3. F. Delitzsch – Messianic Prophecies (1880)
      4. P. J. Gloag – The Messianic Prophecies (The Baird Lecture for 1879)
    3. Available for purchase:
      1. Herbert Lockyer – All the Messianic Prophecies of the Bible (1988) I disagree with Lockyer’s millennial leanings, but otherwise this is excellent.
      2. Walter C. Kaiser Jr. – The Messiah in the Old Testament (1995)
      3. Michael L. Brown – Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus: Vol. 3 – Messianic Prophecy (2003)
      4. Michael Rydelnik – The Messianic Hope: Is the Old Testament Really Messianic? (2009) | e-book edition (2010)
  2. Conception & Birth
    1. Online reading:
      1. William M. Ramsay – Was Christ Born in Bethlehem? (1898) – historicity of nativity
      2. Allan Hoben – The Virgin Birth [Ph.D. dissertation,
        Univ. of Chicago]         (1903)
      3. Paul Lobstein – The Virgin Birth of Christ: An Historical and Critical Essay (1903)
      4. R. H. Grützmacher – The Virgin Birth (1907) [TOP]
      5. James Orr – The Virgin Birth (1907)
      6. Thomas J. Thorburn – A Critical Examination of the Evidences for the Doctrine of the Virgin Birth (1908)
      7. Charles A. Briggs – The Virgin Birth of Our Lord
        (1909)
      8. Vincent Taylor – The Historical Evidence for the Virgin Birth (1920)
      9. G. Gresham Machen – The Virgin Birth (1930, reprinted many times)
    2. Available for purchase:
      1. Robert Gromacki – The Virgin Birth: A Biblical Study of the Deity of Jesus Christ (2008)
      2. Raymond E. Brown – The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke (2007)
  3. Teachings
    1. General
      1. Online reading:
        1. A. K. Rogers – The Life and Teachings of Jesus: A Critical Analysis (1894)
        2. H. B. Swete – Studies in the Teaching of Our Lord (1903)
      2. Available for purchase:
        1. Herbert Lockyer – All the Teachings of Jesus (Repr. 1999)
        2. Robert H. Stein – The Method & Message of Jesus’ Teachings (Rev. ed., 1994)
    2. Parables
      1. Alphabetical List | Scripture List
      2. Online reading:
        1. A. B. Bruce – The Parabolic Teaching of Christ: A Systematic and Critical Study of the Parables of Our Lord (4th ed., 1886).
        2. R. C. Trench – Notes on the Parables of Our Lord (1867) Trench tends to over-allegorize, that is, in many of the details of the parables he finds symbolic meaning that is not justifiable by the text. I believe that Jesus did sometimes tell allegorical parables, but an analysis of his audiences and the historical background must serve as a control that limits the common tendency to over-allegorize.
        3. Thomas Whittemore – Notes & Illustrations of the Parables of the New Testament (Rev. ed., 1855)
      3. Available for purchase:
        1. Robert H. Stein – An Introduction to the Parables of Jesus (1981)
        2. Craig L. Blomberg – Interpreting the Parables (1990)
    3. Discourses
      1. Online reading:
        1. Thomas C. Hall – The Messages of Jesus According to the Synoptists (1901)
        2. James S. Riggs – The Messages of Jesus According to the Gospel of John (1908)
        3. John Brown – Discourses & Sayings of Our Lord Jesus Christ: Vol. 1 | Vol. 2 (1856) [TOP]
      2. Available for purchase:
        1. Mike Abendroth – Jesus Christ, The Prince of Preachers: Learning from the Teaching Ministry of Jesus (2008)
    4. Sermon on the Mount
      1. Online reading:
        1. Benjamin W. Bacon – The Sermon on the Mount: Its Literary & Didactic Purpose (1902)
        2. August Tholuck – Commentary on the Sermon on the Mount, transl. R. L. Brown (4th ed., 1860)
      2. Available for purchase:
        1. D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones – Studies in the Sermon on the Mount (reprinted many times since 1960)
        2. Carl G. Vaught – The Sermon on the Mount: A Theological Investigation (Rev. ed., 2001)
    5. The Agrapha (Possible sayings of Jesus not found in the canonical accounts of the Gospel)
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      1. Online reading:
        1. Bernard Pick – Paralipomena: Remains of Gospels and Sayings of Christ (1908)
        2. James deQ. Donahoo – The Apocryphal & Legendary Life of Christ (1903)
        3. Blomfield Jackson – Twenty-five Agrapha or Extra-canonical Sayings of Our Lord (1900) [TOP]
      2. Available for purchase:
        1. Jack Finegan – Hidden Records of the Life of Jesus (1969)
        2. Wilhelm Schneemelcher – New Testament Apocrypha: Vol. 1: Gospels and Related Writings, transl. R. McL. Wilson (rev., 2003)
        3. Hans-Josef Klauck – The Apocryphal Gospels: An Introduction (2004)
  4. Miracles
    1. Complete list of the miracles of Jesus | Print version
    2. Online reading:
      1. George Campbell. A Dissertation on Miracles: Containing an Examination of the Principles advanced by David Hume, Esq; In an essay on miracles. 2d ed. (1766).
      2. B. F. Westcott. Characteristics of the Gospel Miracles. (1859)
      3. A. B. Bruce. The Miraculous Element in the Gospels. (1886)
      4. R. C. Trench. Notes on the Miracles of Our Lord. 15th ed. (1895)
      5. Article: Craig L. Blomberg – “The Miracles as Parables” (1986)
    3. Avalable for purchase:
      1. Vern S. Poythress – The Miracles of Jesus: How the Savior’s Mighty Acts Serve as Signs of Redemption (2016)
      2. Jared Wilson – The Wonder-Working God: Seeing the Glory of Jesus in His Miracles (2014)
      3. Gregory T. Riether – Real Grace:The Miracles of Jesus (2013)
      4. Richard D. Phillips – Mighty to Save: Discovering God’s Grace in the Miracles of Jesus (2001)
      5. David Otto – The Miracles of Jesus (2000)
      6. Charles C. Ryrie – The Miracles of Our Lord (1984)
  5. Trials
    1. Online reading:
      1. Walter M. Chandler – Trial of Jesus from a Lawyer’s Standpoint (1908) – 1: The Hebrew Trial | 2: The Roman Trial (1908)
      2. R. W. Husband – The Prosecution of Jesus: Its Date, History, and Legality (1916)
    2. Available for purchase:
      1. John Gilmore – The Trials of Christ: The Moral Failures of Those Who Judged Jesus (2001)
  6. Death
    1. Online reading:
      1. James Denney – The Death of Christ: Its Place and Interpretation in the New Testament (1911 edition)
      2. Martin Hengel – Crucifixion of Christ (chapter 12: Summary) (1977) [TOP]
      3. Arthur W. Pink – The Seven Sayings from the Cross
    2. Available for purchase:
      1. Martin Robinson – The Passion and the Cross: Why Did Jesus Have to Die? (2005)
      2. D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones – The Cross (1986) Excellent collection of expository sermons.
      3. Martin Hengel – Crucifixion (1977) Wealth of background from ancient literary sources regarding the horror of crucifixion.
      4. Leon Morris – The Apostolic Preaching of the Cross (1955) This is the classic and careful treatment of the multifaceted significance of the death of Christ. If you don’t have this, you should sell your coat and buy it!
  7. Resurrection
    1. Online reading:
      1. Kirsopp Lake – The Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus Christ (1907)
      2. William Milligan – The Resurrection of Our Lord (1917)
      3. Brooke Foss Westcott – The Gospel of the Resurrection: Thoughts on Its Relation to Reason & History (4th ed., 1879)
      4. George Moberly – The Sayings of the Great 40 Days Between the Resurrection and Ascension, regarded as the Outlines of the Kingdom of God (1871) [TOP]
    2. Available for purchase:
      1. Francis X. Durrell – Christ Our Passover: The Indispensable Role of Resurrection in Our Salvation (2003)
      2. William Lane Craig – “Historicity of the Empty Tomb of Jesus” (1985)
  8. Ascension
    1. Online reading:
      1. H. B. Swete – The Ascended Christ: A Study in the Earliest Christian Teaching (London: Macmillan, 1910).
      2. William Milligan – The Ascension and Heavenly Priesthood of Our Lord (1892).
    2. Available for purchase:
      1. Derek Thomas – Taken Up to Heaven: The Ascension of Christ (1997)
  9. Present work
    1. Online reading:
      1. William Milligan – The Ascension and Heavenly Priesthood of Our Lord (1892).
      2. John Bunyan – The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate Clearly Explained (6th ed., 1725) | Work of Jesus Christ–Easy-to-Read-Edition
      3. William Symington – On the … Intercession of Jesus Christ (1836)
    2. Available for purchase:
      1. Michael Plant – Before the Throne of God Above: Jesus, Our Heavenly High Priest (2007)
  10. Return (Parousia) – for more see Eschatology
    1. Online reading:
      1. S. P. T. Prideaux – The Second Coming of Christ: An Essay in Interpretation (1918)
      2. Israel P. Warren – The Parousia: A Critical Study of the Scripture Doctrines of Christ’s Second Coming (2nd ed., 1884)
      3. David Brown – Christ’s Second Coming: Will It Be Premillennial? (7th ed., 1882) [TOP]
    2. Available for purchase:
      1. Les Brittingham – Taking a Second Look at the Second Coming: A Sensible Alternative to Current Prophecy Teaching (2005)