Epistles of Paul (NT)

Commentaries on the Pauline Epistles (Romans – Philemon)

Paul’s epistles are probably the most-studied portion of the New Testament, if not the entire Bible. There you will find a storehouse of spiritual food, both milk and meat. Each of the Pauline Epistles contains its own peculiar challenges and rich treasures. Do not neglect this part of your biblical library. Acquiring good commentaries on the letters of the Apostle Paul will pay rich dividends in spiritual understanding and inspire spiritual growth. Here and there I have added notes to help you along in your decision-making process. They are all in this navy-blue color. —Steve

Pauline epistles as a whole (Romans – Philemon)
Romans
First & Second Corinthians
1. First Corinthians
2. Second Corinthians
Galatians
Prison Epistles (Ephesians – Colossians, Philemon)
First & Second Thessalonians
Pastoral Epistles (First Timothy, Second Timothy, & Titus)
1. First & Second Timothy
2. Titus
Philemon

The Pauline Epistles (Romans – Philemon)

Commentary on the Epistles of St. Paul, 4 Volumes by J. B. Lightfoot / Hendrickson PublishersJ. B. Lightfoot’s critical works on the New Testament texts remain essential references for exegetical study. This reprint set includes all of his New Testament commentaries: Galatians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon, and one volume covering 1 & 2 Thessalonians, 1 Corinthians 1–7, Romans 1–7, and Ephesians 1:1–14. Each volume contains thorough book introductions, complete Greek texts, and notes. 1500 pages total, four hardcovers from Hendrickson. These volumes are over 100 years old and assume a knowledge of Greek. If you keep these caveats in mind, they are excellent commentaries. —Steve

John MacArthur Pauline Epistles Commentary Set, 3 Volumes by John MacArthur / Moody PublishersGifted Bible teacher John MacArthur combines expert scholarship with life-changing applications as he explores Paul’s epistles to the Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon. Written in clear non-technical language, MacArthur’s careful passage-by-passage exegesis closely follows Paul’s reasoning and illuminates important themes. Ideal for sermon preparation or individual devotions. Three hardcovers, from Moody.

Social Science: Commentary on the Letters of Paul by Bruce J. Malina / Augsburg / Fortress”A dramatically distinctive commentary. Scattered throughout the reading scenarios are mini-essays that present honor and shame, coalitions and factions, patronage, the three-zone personality and other social institutions peculiar to Mediterranean culture. For preachers and teachers,”—Modern Liturgy. 448 pages, softcover.Fortress. This commentary is an example of a recent movement that applies sociological analysis to the biblical text. The technique can provide new insights into the background of the “life and times.” —Steve

Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Romans to Philemon by Edited by Clinton E. Arnold / Zondervan Corp.Brimming with lavish, full-color photos and graphics, the Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary walks you verse by verse through all the books of the New Testament. It’s like slipping on a set of glasses that lets you read the Bible through the eyes of a first-century reader! Discoveries await you that will snap the world of the New Testament into gripping immediacy.Things that seem mystifying, puzzling, or obscure will take on tremendous meaning when you view them in their ancient context. You’ll deepen your understanding of the teachings of Jesus. You’ll discover the close, sometimes startling interplay between God’s kingdom and the practical affairs of the church. Best of all, you’ll gain a deepened awareness of the Bible’s relevance for your life.Written in a clear, engaging style, this beautiful set provides a new and accessible approach that more technical expository and exegetical commentaries don’t offer. It features:

Commentary based on relevant papyri, inscriptions, archaeological discoveries, and studies of Judaism, Roman culture, Hellenism, and other features of the world of the New Testament
Hundreds of full-color photographs, color illustrations, and line drawings
Copious maps, charts, and timelines
Sidebar articles and insights
“Reflections” on the Bible’s relevance for 21st-century living

I highly recommend getting as many Bible backgrounds books as you can, as long as they are recent and not just repeating past traditions. These help you understand things you will never get just by reading the text. —Steve

The Bible Exposition Commentary: New Testament, Vol. 2 by Warren Wiersbe / Cook

CommunicationsHere is a commentary that doesn’t read like a commentary, but like letters from a good friend. The exciting truth of the New Testament Scriptures is wrapped in the warm, personal style of one of America’s best-loved Bible teachers, Warren Wiersbe. Dr. Wiersbe brings the people, places, history, and teachings of the Bible to life in the pages of this commentary. This Volume is compiled from the following “BE” series books:

Be Rich: Ephesians
Be Joyful: Philippians
Be Complete: Colossians
Be Ready: 1 & 2 Thessalonians
Be Faithful: 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon
Be Confident: Hebrews
Be Mature: James
Be Hopeful: 1 Peter
Be Alert: 2 Peter, 2 & 3 John, Jude
Be Real: 1 John
Be Victorious: Revelation

Wiersbe’s strength is making practical applications for the biblical text that are relevant and contemporary. He does this at the expense of getting into a detailed exegesis of the text, complete with sorting through alternative interpretations. Still, his books meet an important need. —Steve

Romans

NIV Application Commentary: Romans by Douglas Moo / Zondervan Corp.In this highly practical commentary, Dr. Douglas Moo illuminates Paul’s great epistle to the Romans, forming a bridge between the culture of the first century and contemporary society. He begins by examining the text in its original context, then explores the implications of its message for today’s Christians, and their mission to reach others for Christ.The NIV Application Commentary Series helps bring both halves of the interpretive task together. This unique, award-winning series shows readers how to bring an ancient message into our postmodern context. It explains not only what the Bible meant but also how it speaks powerfully today. [TOP] Moo is one of the top conservative scholars at work today. I highly recommend any book by him. —Steve

The Epistle to the Romans, NICNT, New International Commentary on the New Testament by Douglas Moo / Eerdmans Publishing Co.Get a new perspective on Pauline theology with the newest volume in the New International Commentary on the New Testament. A significant revision of Moo’s work for the defunct Wycliffe series, it replaces Jon Murray’s earlier work. Moo comments on the entire Epistle, interacting with the very latest scholarly discussions and repeatedly demonstrating the importance of historical context for exegesis. 967 pages, hardcover from Eerdmans. If you have to choose between the two commentaries by Moo, this one is the larger, more detailed volume. —Steve

Romans, Revised, Tyndale New Testament Commentary by F.F. Bruce / Eerdmans Publishing Co.F. F. Bruce was known for his excellent scholarship and deep Evangelical faith. So it is fitting that this commentary on Romans should be written by him. The Tyndale series is known for its scholarship and readability. This volume contains an introduction to Romans, discussing authorship, date, setting and purpose of the book. The following section-by-section commentary gives insight into the theology and meaning of the text. This is a good commentary for any Bible student or teacher. Bruce was a world-renowned expert on Acts and Paul. His work is trustworthy, his opinions well-founded, and his applications deeply spiritual. —Steve

Romans, Life Application Bible Commentary by Tyndale HouseThis exposition on the book of Romans, produced by the Life Application Bible commentary series is exegetically accurate, theologically sound, and intensely practical. This commentary features an introduction, extensive and practical commentary, and a helpful reference section. Throughout the book you will find: maps, charts, and diagrams, classic quotations from noted Christian thinkers, illustrations and extensive application notes. Ideal for personal Bible study, small groups, classes and sermon preparation. Commentaries have long been known for being colorless and dry with no illustrations, photos, charts, or diagrams. Being a “visual person,” I am glad to see that this 200-plus-year-old tradition is drawing to a close. —Steve

Romans, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament by Thomas R. Schreiner / BakerIn the latest addition to the critically acclaimed Baker Exegetical Commentary, Schreiner presents a lucid analysis of Paul’s epistle to the Romans. Divided into four parts—theme summary, translation, paragraph-by-paragraph exegesis, and the exploration of interpretive and textual issues—this in-depth study inductively illustrates that the glory of God is the central theme permeating Paul’s letter. 832 pages, hardcover.

A Commentary on the Jewish Roots of Romans by Joseph Shulam / Messianic Jewish PublishersThe

numerous references to the Hebrew Bible, Qumran, and rabbinic literature make this book a must for all who wish to inquire into the meaning of the most important document in Paul’s writings and its Jewish roots.

Romans, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture by Gerald Bray, ed. / Inter-varsity PressThis commentary on Romans collects the best and most representative of patristic commentary and homily on Romans, and it brings to the public some valuable material that has previously been unavailable in English translation. It provides a rare opportunity to encounter the familiar Pauline exposition of the righteousness of God as it echoes in the great Christian minds and communities of the early church.

Romans, Geneva Commentary Series by Robert Haldane / Banner Of TruthRobert Haldane’s Exposition of Romans, both in its contents and in the power of its influence, stands among the foremost of the many treatments of this epistle. Haldane writes both to instruct and to move; he is both an expositor and a preacher, and while he upholds orthodoxy it is not as an end in itself, it must lead to love and life. This exposition has inspired many others to enter more deeply into that same spirit. As a commentary, Thomas Chalmers ‘strongly recommended it’; Spurgeon put it in the front rank; and, more recently, Martyn Lloyd-Jones owed ‘much profit and pleasure’ to it, characterising its contents as unsurpassed in ‘warmth of spirit’ and ‘practical application’. Haldane was a wealthy descendant of Scottish nobility who devoted his wealth and talents to the spread of the gospel after his conversion during the French Revolution.

Commentary on Romans by Martin Luther / Kregel PublicationsOne of the classic works of the Reformation. It was Luther’s wrestling with the writings of Paul that led to his breakthrough insight of “justification by faith,” where the sinner comes to rely on Christ’s merits, not his own. His exegesis changed the course of history. 224 pages, softcover. Many of Luther’s works are available for free on the Internet. —Steve

Reading Romans: A Literary and Theological Commentary

by Luke Timothy Johnson / Smyth & Helwys Publishing, IncLuke Timothy Johnson here attempts to provide a “single, strong reading of Romans from beginning to end.” While Romans is considered one of the classic texts of the Reformation, Johnson presents a different perspective due in part to his Roman Catholic tradition. The aim of the commentary is to present on a popular level cutting-edge research, useful for upper-level undergraduates, seminarians, seminary-educated pastors, educated laypeople, and graduate students and professors. It focuses on large units of thought rather than each individual verse. Further, it seeks to discuss both how an author communicates as well as what the author communicates. The result is a commentary that communicates the message of Romans in a unique way, by focusing on the overall thought of Paul and his message. Luke Timothy Johnson, at the time of this work’s publication, was a professor of New Testament at Candler School of Theology, Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. He obtained his B.A. at Notre Dame Seminary, his M.Div. and Saint Meinrad School of Theology, and his Ph.D. at Yale University. [TOP]

Romans Volume 2 – NIV Commentary: College Press by Jack Cottrell / College Press Publishng CoThe College Press NIV Commentary by Jack Cottrell Romans Vol 2 covers the second half of Romans which covers some of the most difficult passages within the book. This book contains three distinct sections; God’s faithfulness and Israel’s unfaithfulness, the essence of a transformed life, and plans Paul hoped to accomplish. Hardcover, 499 pages, 9 1/4 x 6 1/4.

Romans, Holman New Testament Commentary Volume 6 by Kenneth Boa / Broadman /

HolmanThis commentary digs into the major themes and noteworthy details of this historic letter with an easy-to-follow format that makes it accessible for both the seasoned scholar and the casual reader. New International Version.

New International Biblical Commentary (NIBC), Romans by

James R. Edwards / Hendrickson PublishersMartin Luther called Romans ”the clearest gospel of all.” But centuries of interpretive tradition and dogma have muddied the waters! Edwards’s careful exposition pays attention to literary detail and historical context to clarify the epistle’s significance for its original readers and for the church today. The NIBC format (section-by-section exposition of the NIV, all Greek transliterated, and separate textual and technical notes) make this commentary ideal for laypeople and pastors. 320 pages, paper from Hendrickson. So that commentaries can be more readable for the general public, technical discussions are assigned to the footnotes. Yet they are there if you want them! This is a good compromise. —Steve

The Preacher’s Commentary Vol 29:Romans

by Stuart Briscoe / Thomas Nelson / WVolume 29: Romans THE COMMENTARY FOR PREACHERS! For those on the firing line – in pulpits, classes, Bible study programs, and fellowships there is a distinctly different kind of commentary. The Preachers Commentary Series combines rich resources of historical setting and textual interpretation with spiritual insights and contemporary illustrations specifically designed for communicators. The result is a resource by preachers/teachers for preachers/teachers. It is complete with outlines section by section expositions, illustrations and applications This authoritative commentary provides the ultimate resource for sermon and lesson preparations. General editor Lloyd J. Ogilvie brings together a team of skilled and exceptional communicators blending sound scholarship with life-related instructions. Their insights can guide you through every chapter and book of the Bible, and their organization and presentation of the material can help you share God’s Word more effectively with others.

Paragraph by paragraph exposition
Fresh insights into Scripture
Contemporary application
Rich outlines and illustrations
Innovative ideas for communicating God’s Word with vigor and vitality
266 page softcover from Thomas Nelson

D. Stuart Briscoe was pastor of Elmbrook Church in Brookfield, Wisconsin, for thirty years. He and his wife, Jill, have been featured on the widely broadcast ‘Telling the Truth’ TV and radio ministries. He has written more than 40 books and preached in more than 100 countries. He and his wife have now assumed the roles of Ministers-at-Large for the church. They have three children and thirteen grandchildren.

Romans: Spirit-Filled Life New Testament Commentary by David Seemuth / Thomas Nelson / W

Romans: A Bible Commentary in the Wesleyan Tradition by

Clarence Bence / Wesleyan Publishing HouseRomans: A Biblical Commentary in the Wesleyan Tradition is part of a commentary series that interprets the books of the Bible from a Wesleyan perspective. While is is designed primarily with lay people in mind– Sunday school teachers, Bible study leaders, students of the Word–pastors will also find it most helpful. Following the New International Version, each book of the Bible is explained paragraph by paragraph, illuminating the key concepts of each passage and how they relate to our life and times today. At the same time, the authors slow down often to examine particular details and alternative understandings that are important for understanding the bigger picture. This series offers insight into the Scripture that brings greater understanding of what the Bible says, its significance for our lives today, and further transformation into the images of Christ. [TOP]

Romans, New American Commentary by Robert Mounce / Broadman / HolmanThe New American Commentary assumes the inerrancy of Scripture, focuses on the intrinsic theological and exegetical concerns of each biblical book, and engages the range issues raised in contemporary biblical scholarship. Drawing on the skills and insights of over forty scholars and encompassing forty volumes, the NAC brings together scholarship and piety to produce a tool that enhances and supports the life of the church. Fully conversant with contemporary literature on Romans and with the thought of the apostle, Dr. Mounce has given us his mature reflection on Paul’s theological masterwork. It is a commentary that will both teach and edify even when, here or there, the reader may opt for a different interpretation. Mounce is a proven scholar of the biblical text. This commentary should be a good one. —Steve

Romans: An Expositional Commentary, Vol. 4: by James Montgomery Boice / BakerLearn to apply the principles of radical Christian living! Covering Romans 12–16, this volume helps you understand the themes of mind renewal, the need for love among Christians, the believer’s relationship to the state, and Christian liberty. Boice then applies these principles which “make a tremendous difference to… the impact of Christians in the world.” 512 pages, hardcover from Baker.

Life in Christ: A Spiritual Commentary of the Letter to the Romans by Raniero Cantalamessa, OFM, Cap. / Liturgical Press. Cantalamessa presents neither an exegetical commentary nor a theological treatise, but goes straight to the heart of what animated the Apostle when he wrote this letter: to impart a spiritual gift to the Roman Christians so that they would be strengthened and mutually encouraged by each other’s faith. He has made the most of the insights and riches present in the Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions. Romans lends itself to this aim because it deals with the basics of the Christian faith, leaving all the rest aside. This is an attempt to present a spirituality and proclamation corresponding to the understanding and unity Christians share. It is good to read and consider what others are saying about the biblical text, especially if they are making a sincere attempt to build on common ground. —Steve

The Epistle to the Romans, Black’s New Testament Commentary by C.K. Barrett / Hendrickson PublishersHere’s the newest addition to Hendrickson’s Black’s New Testament Commentary Series! Barrett’s no-stone-left-unturned analysis and straightforward, original translation make this enigmatic Epistle easily accessible to scholars, students, and laypersons. Barrett’s exposition also highlights the meanings of Paul’s exhortations for us today. This completely revised edition bears all the fruit of recent scholarship, and, as with other volumes in this series, you’ll find a Scripture index, bold-faced terms and phrases, an explanation of Greek and foreign terms, and references to primary and secondary literature. 278 pages, hardcover. Barrett is a top scholar, and his work is reliable and helpful. I could only wish it were longer so that he could have gone into more detail. —Steve

Righteous by Faith Alone: A Devotional Commentary on Romans by Herman Hoeksema, edited by David J. Engelsma / Reformed Free Publishing AssocThis exposition on what Herman Hoeksema calls “one of the richest and most beautiful parts of the word of God” is clear in language, simple and warm in teaching, rich in practical application, and faithful to Scripture. This exposition is addressed not to the scholars, but to the very same audience for whom the apostle wrote the epistle: the “beloved of God, called to be saints.” [TOP]

Romans 1-8, MacArthur New Testament Commentary by John MacArthur, Jr. / Moody PublishersJohn Calvin wrote of Romans, ”When any one gains a knowledge of this Epistle, he has an entrance opened to him to all the most hidden treasures of Scripture.” In this new commentary, John MacArthur opens the treasures of Romans to pastors and laypeople alike. Moving passage by passage through the text, he offers not merely a careful exegesis but also life-changing applications—all in a clear format and straightforward language. About 600 pages, hardcover from Moody.

Romans 9-16, MacArthur New Testament Commentary by John MacArthur, Jr. / Moody

Romans 9-16, MacArthur New Testament Commentary”
From Publishers: A staunch defender of the faith, MacArthur isn’t afraid to delve into the heart of it all. In his newest exposition, he tackles some of the most problematical sections of Romans—from the tragic unbelief of Israel, to the ministry of spiritual gifts, to the unveiling of God’s plan for his people. You’ll find clear outlines, a bibliography, and indexes of Scripture, subjects, and Greek words. Because MacArthur avoids burdening you with too many linguistic and technical details, you can easily focus on the major doctrines of each passage and how they relate to the rest of Scripture—and to your daily life. 496 pages, hardcover from Moody.

Romans 1-8 (Volume 1), International Critical Commentary by C.E.B. Cranfield / ContinuumThe International Critical Commentary Series is known for its scholarly and critical approach to the scriptures. This work on Romans by Cranfield is a two-volume set, which has become one of the most important treatments of this Pauline Epistle. The introduction to the work includes textual, structural, and exegetical issues. As well Cranfield covers the history of exegesis regarding Romans and the history of the existence of this text. The commentary itself takes the reader through chapters 1-8 in this first volume, drawing out the historical and theological elements of Paul’s letter. This is one of the best commentaries on Romans written in modern times. If you are trying to understand a knotty problem in the text, Cranfield can certainly help. He does assume, however, that you understand Greek and are at ease in grammatical discussion. If this does not describe you, get another commentary on Romans.—Steve

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Romans 1-8, Word Biblical Commentary by James D. G. Dunn / Thomas Nelson / In these recent volumes in the Word Biblical Commentary, Dunn preserves the overall sweep of Paul’s thought and emphasizes Paul’s Jewish background as crucial to his argument—two needs often ignored by other commentators on Romans. Dunn’s hearty approach is seldom found in scholarly writing. Hardcover. Dunn is another top scholar in New Testament studies. I can highly recommend this one. —Steve

Romans 9-16, Word Biblical Commentary by James D. G. Dunn / Thomas Nelson / WThe Word Biblical Commentary is a conservative and scholarly approach to the scriptures. This second volume by James Dunn on Romans (9-16) begins with a good bibliography concerning the material in this commentary but leaves the introductory material to volume one. The commentary in this volume takes each section of the book, discussing the literary, linguistic and theological nuances of Paul’s letter. A good book for any scholar interested in Romans. Dunn is strong on careful exegesis, theological insight, and sorting through alternative explanations. Highly recommended. —Steve

First & Second Corinthians First Corinthians

1 Corinthians, New International Biblical Commentary by Marion Soards / Hendrickson PublishersWith keen sensitivity, Marion L. Soards helps readers span the gap between one of the earliest Christian communities–with its concerns over Wisdom, in-groups and out-groups, manifestations of the Spirit, Christian behavior, and the resurrection of Christ–and the Christian of today. He presents Paul’s apocalyptic-eschatological outlook as a possible key to unlocking some of the more knotty passages in 1 Corinthians and helps readers realize the nature of that radical theological worldview. Marion L. Soards is professor of New Testament studies at Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Louisville, Kentucky.

The First Epistle to the Corinthians, Black’s New Testament Commentary by C. K. Barrett / Hendrickson PublishersPerhaps more than any other of Paul’s letters, 1 Corinthians gives us insight into the nature of the early Christian church, warts and all—and challenges us to face our unsightliness today. Through Barrett’s in-depth analysis, you’ll find how the controversial issues discussed by Paul are just as relevant to today’s church—whether it’s disputes over ”wisdom,” debates over speaking in tongues, or questions about the resurrection. Like the other volumes in this series, you’ll find a Scripture index; references to primary and secondary literature; highlighted key terms and phrases; and introductions to historical, literary, and theological issues. 420 pages, hardcover from Hendrickson. [TOP] Barrett is a top scholar who does excellent work when writing a commentary. I have used this one with profit many times and can highly recommend it. —Steve

1 Corinthians, MacArthur New Testament Commentary by John MacArthur / Moody PublishersJohn Macarthur is known for his very careful and conservative interpretation of scripture. This volume on 1st Corinthians continues that conservative line. He approaches the theological questions put forth by Paul, interpreting them within a Dispensational framework. He denies the possibility of modern uses of the spiritual gifts while affirming those gifts given to all Christians. This commentary is good for any teacher or lay person interested in 1 Corinthians.

1 Corinthians, NIV Application Commentary by Craig L. Blomberg / Zondervan Corp.Most bible commentaries take us on a one-way trip from the twentieth century to the first entury. But they leave us there, assuming that we can somehow make the return journey on our own. In other words, they focus on the original meaning of the passage but don’t discuss its contemporary application. The information they offer is valuable, but the job is only half done! The NIV Application Commentary Series helps us with both halves of the interpretive task. This new and unique series shows readers how to bring an ancient message into a modern context. It explains not only what the Bible meant but also how it can speak powerfully today. Each passage is treated in three sections: Original Meaning, Bridging Contexts, and Contemporary Significance. I am acquainted with several of Blomberg’s other books and can recommend him as a scholar. —Steve

The First Epistle to the Corinthians, New International Greek Testament Commentary by Anthony Thiselton / Eerdmans Publishing Co.Leading theological scholar Anthony Thiselton provides an in-depth discussion of the language of 1 Corinthians, presents his own careful translation of the Greek, traces the main issues of interpretation from the church fathers to the present, and highlights topics of theological, ethical, and sociohistorical interest today, including ethics and”rights,” marriage, divorce and remarriage,”headship,” gender, prophecy, and many others.This work is very detailed and considers scores of scholarly research on 1 Corinthians while offering fresh discussions and contributions to assist in our understanding of this epistle. The commentaries in this series are all excellent and highly recommended to anyone with the training to work with detailed discussions of Greek. —Steve

1 Corinthians, New International Commentary on the New Testament, NICNT, Revised by Gordon D. Fee / Eerdmans Publishing Co.The First Epistle to the Corinthians by New Testament scholar Gordon D. Fee brings his years of exegetical skill and expertise in textual criticism to bear on the first letter of Paul to the church at Corinth. It was written to replace the 1953 New International Commentary on the New Testament (NICNT) volume on 1 Corinthians written by F.W. Grosheide, and answers some of questions and problems which have emerged since then in the interpretation of 1 Corinthians.Fee tries to place each section of the epistle in the overall development of the letter and its argument. Thus, he looks at 1 Corinthians in the context of the epistolary exchanges between Paul and the city of Corinth, focusing on the historical, cultural, and social settings. He offers insight on the possible presuppositions held by the Corinthians which shaped the letter, and argues that is must be viewed first and foremost as a letter from the apostle to a beloved church. If it is seen as a manual of church order, or a directory of public worship, or even a digest of canon law, its true message and implications will be missed.Overview of the NICNT:

Theologically moderate/conservative
Technical (knowledge of Greek and Aramaic necessary)
Emphasizes historical/literary contexts
Geared for scholars and pastors

Unique features of The First Epistle to the Corinthians, by Gordon D. Fee:

Introductions to the historical/literary context for most individual verses, all paragraphs, and all larger sections
Exegesis of the entire book from a consistent perspective as to the historical situation
Discussion based on textual criticism of every exegetically significant variant
Observations about application for each paragraph

Fee is an excellent scholar from the Pentecostal movement. He is particularly good at textual criticism and carefully articulated and applied hermeneutics. I have used this volume with great satisfaction. —Steve

1 Corinthians: The IVP New Testament Commentary Series by Alan F. Johnson / Inter-varsity PressUpwardly mobile Christians facing radically diverse ethnic, religious, economic and social conditions. The church divided over issues of leadership and authority, sexual morality, gender and worship, marriage and divorce. Sound familiar? First-century Corinth and its challenges were not so different from our own. Yet in the midst of this detailed, practical letter is found one of the greatest paeans to love ever written. And, of course, love is just what is needed to address these complex human issues whether in the first century or the twenty-first. In this deft analysis of 1 Corinthians, readers will find an introduction that discusses the social, cultural and historical background of the city and its people. Rounding out the introduction are explorations of the letter’s occasion and date, authorship and purpose, and major theological themes. Passage-by-passage commentary follows that seeks to explain what the letter means for us today as well as what it meant for its original hearers.

1 Corinthians, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament by David E. Garland / BakerWinner of the 2004 Christianity Today Award of Merit in the Biblical Studies category! Rich in implications for congregational life and practice, 1 Corinthians remains among Paul’s most important and controversial epistles. Garland’s accessible new volume in the preacher-friendly Baker Exegetical Commentary offers verse-by-verse insight into this complex book. Combining careful research with an able grasp of the issues confronting Paul’s Greco-Roman readers, Garland interacts with other commentators and includes extensive notes. [TOP]

1st Corinthians, Interpretation Commentary by Richard Hays / Westminster / John KnoxPaul addresses issues in First Corinthians that aren’t always grounded in explicitly theological problems. Yet he frames them in theological terms and reflects on them in light of the gospel. Now Hays discusses the letter’s major theological themes, offering Paul as a model for ministry. A long-awaited addition to the acclaimed Interpretation Commentary! 328 pages, hardcover from Westminster/John Knox.

The Book of 1 Corinthians: 21st Century Biblical Commentary by Dan Mitchell / Amg PublishersThe apostle Paul challenged first-century Christians to live as saints in a sinful world. Today’s believers still struggle with the same issues—unity, sexual morality, divorce, authority, and spiritual gifts. Mitchell’s practical commentary provides guidance for those who seek to live for Christ in a culture that’s hostile to Jesus and all he represents. 288 pages, hardcover from AMG.

1 Corinthians Concordia Commentary

by Gregory J. Lockwood / Concordia Publishing HouseThe third volume in the Concordia Commentary series. Beginning with a literal translation and textual notes on the original Greek text, it expounds on the theology of the epistle for the benefit of the church today. The central theme of this commentary is that “the word of the cross” (1:18) is the basis for the church’s unity (ch. 1-4), holiness (ch. 5-7), freedom (ch. 8-10), worship (ch. 11-14), and resurrection hope (ch. 15-16). It is particularly strong in its exegetical treatment of key passages that involve doctrines and practices that have been items of contention among modern Christian denominations.

1st Corinthians, Abingdon New Testament Commentary by Richard Horsley / Abingdon Press”From the Publisher:” Abingdon New Testament Commentary Series 1 Corinthians by Richard Horsley This commentary for students of theology includes introduction, commentary, annotated bibliography, and selective index. The New Revised Standard Version is the principal translation.

I Corinthians – NIV Commentary: College Press by Richard Oster / College Press

Publishng CoThe College Press NIV Commentary has been designed for the serious student as well as the growing Christian. Volumes contain the following features:

Biblically sound exegesis
Objective approach
New International Version
Practical footnotes
Fresh style and study format
Concise introductions
Key Greek word translation and clear exposition

First Corinthians was written to a church rocked by division. The church at Corinth is a warning of what our churches today are fast becoming. We must first read Paul’s instructions to the corinthians! Only then will we truly be united in Christ.

I know Oster and have greatly benefited from his teachings and writings. He is particularly qualified in illuminating the Hellenistic background of the first-century Mediterranean world and in doing careful exegesis based on the original Greek text. I highly recommend this commentary. —Steve

Historical Commentary on First Corinthians by William Ramsay / Kregel PublicationsRamsay’s study of Paul’s letter to the troubled church in Corinth highlights its cultural background and spiritual significance. Although Ramsay’s writings are dated (more than 100 years old), he was a top scholar on the historical and cultural background of the New Testament. Keep in mind, however, that extensive excavations took place at Corinth only long after Ramsay’s death. Someone needs to update this volume like hiscommentary on Galatians. —Steve

Second Corinthians

2 Corinthians, New International Biblical Commentary by James M. Scott / Hendrickson PublishersNew in the prestigious NIBCNT! James Scott explores Second Corinthians, shedding light on the personal aspect of Paul’s problems at Corinth. Emphasizing the two major motifs of the merkabah(heavenly throne-chariot) and Korah’s rebellion, Scott suggests that Paul saw his embattled situation as parallel to that of Moses during the rebellion. Includes a brief introduction and references. 300 pages, softcover, Hendrickson. [TOP] Scott’s is an intriguing thesis about Second Corinthians that ought to be pursued. —Steve

The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, Black’s New Testament Commentary by C. K. Barrett / Hendrickson PublishersIntended audience: laypeople, pastors, scholars. Original languages: Greek words occasionally appear in Greek script; Hebrew words appear in transliteration. C. K. Barrett is emeritus professor of Divinity at the University of Durham, England, and Vice President of the British and Foreign Bible Society. His commentary is one of the “standards” on 2 Corinthians. Note: Black’s New Testament Commentaries are the same as Harper’s New Testament Commentaries. You should get this one along with Barrett’s commentaries on Romans and First Corinthians. He is a great scholar and works through knotty problems in the text with fairness to all competing interpretations. —Steve

2 Corinthians – MacArthur NT Commentary by John MacArthur / Moody PublishersPreachers and teachers often overlook second Corinthians. Dr. MacArthur feels this is an immense loss to the church because it has so much to offer. In this commentary he focuses on themes of struggle and suffering, restoration and reconciliation. This commentary is verse-by-verse, expository, deals with linguistics when it is helpful to the interpretation and examines the major doctrines in the text and how they relate to the whole of Scripture.

2nd Corinthians, NICNT, Revised, New International Commentary on the New Testament by Paul Barnett / Eerdmans Publishing Co.This commentary illuminates the historical background of the church at Corinth and clarifies the meaning of Paul’s passionate letter both for those first-century Christians and for today. Barnett assumes and argues for the unity of the letter and takes the view that Paul is addressing the issue of triumphalism in Corinth expressed by the newly-arrived missionaries who portray Paul as inferior to themselves. It is also endemic among the Corinthians. According to Barnett, the recurring theme of the letter is power-in-weakness, based on the motif of the Resurrection of the Crucified, which lies at the heart of the gospel of Christ. It is easy to lose sight of the overview by focusing on the details–what I like to call not missing the forest for the bark. Barnett, it seems, avoids this mistake. —Steve

2 Corinthians, The Crossway Classic Commentaries by Charles Hodge / Good News PublishingEven now, decades or centuries later, the brilliance of men like Calvin, Hodge, and Spurgeon still speaks through the Crossway Classic Commentaries, which present the all-time best, written commentaries on individual books of the Bible. Each volume has been abridged and stylistically adapted for today’s readers by series editors J. I. Packer and Alister McGrath, while carefully preserving the meaning and message of the original expositors.

2 Corinthians, Word Biblical Commentary by Ralph Martin / Thomas Nelson PublishersThe Word Biblical Commentary is a scholarly approach to the scriptures. This volume on 2 Corinthians by Ralph Martin begins with introductory notes discussing the history and composition of the text, the setting, date and author, the contents of the letter and a review of 1 Corinthians. The commentary then analyzes the epistle using linguistic and historical tools. Definitely a scholarly text. Because Martin is an excellent, careful scholar, this commentary should be a good one. —Steve

The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, New International Greek Testament Commentary by Murray J. Harris / Eerdmans Publishing Co.The Greek text of Paul’s most personal epistle is fully explicated against the backdrop of his tumultuous relations with new converts in Corinth. The chronology of events, the flow of the argument, and the significance of the issues are clearly set forth. Meets fully the standards of this outstanding series. 1072 pages, hardcover. Eerdmans. This commentary is definitely not for the faint of heart. It is designed for readers throroughly familiar with Greek and with detailed discussion of grammar, hermeneutics, cultural background, etc. If this describes you, get this volume and all the others available in this series. —Steve

II Corinthians, A Commentary by Frank J. Matera / Westminster / John KnoxFocusing on the theological and rhetorical dimension of this letter, and always attentive to its historical setting, Frank Matera provides a reading of 2 Corinthians that embraces the letter’s literary integrity. Hardcover, 332 pages. WJK.

2 Corinthians – NIV Commentary: College Press by Bill Baker /

College Press Publishng CoThe NIV Commentary Series is a serious effort to join scholarship of two branches of this unity movement so as to speak with one voice concerning the Word of God. Our desire is to provide a resource for your study of the New Testament that will benefit you whether you are preparing a Bible School lesson, a sermon, a college course, or your own personal devotions. Today as we survey the wreckage of a broken world, we must turn again to the Lord and his Word, unite under his banner and communicate the life-giving message to those who are in desperate need. This is our purpose. Assuming Baker’s work is consistent with the standard set by Oster in First Corinthians, this should be a helpful and trustworthy commentary. —Steve

2 Corinthians, The New American Commentary by David Garland / Broadman / HolmanThis commentary features the complete NIV text, including transliterated Hebrew and Greek for the benefit of the non-specialist. Emphasizing theological unity of Scripture as a whole, Dr. Garland also provides concise historical background to help you better understand the context of each biblical book. Brief biographies and helpful indexes round out this outstanding resource.

2 Corinthians: New Testament Commentary by Simon J. Kistemaker & William

Hendriksen / BakerPaul lovingly ministered to the troubled church at Corinth and his letters reflect his concern for its people. Kistemaker’s masterful exposition of 2 Corinthians profiles Paul’s dynamic leadership at a time when the young church was plagued with dissension and theological confusion. This accessible resource includes an informative introduction and notes on the Greek text. 512 pages, hardcover from Baker.

2 Corinthians, Believers Church Bible Commentary by V. George Shillington /

Herald PressThe author has immersed himself in the study of Paul and of 2 Corinthians. This epistle is Paul’s personal testimony about his ministry in defending the truth of the gospel. The thread that ties the two parts together is Paul’s conviction on pastoral ministry under the banner of Christ. Paul insists that ministry is to be borne in affliction, in imitation of Christ crucified. The only boast allowed is in the Lord, not in one’s own achievements or elevated experiences.

2 Corinthians, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series by Linda L.

Belleville / Inter-varsity PressThis commentary seeks to move from the text to its contemporary application. It offers a unique combination of solid, evangelical biblical exposition and helpful explanatory notes in the same user friendly format. The series has tapped the unique blend of scholars and pastors who share both a passion for faithful exegesis and a deep concern for the church. In this careful study of 2 Corinthians, readers will find an introduction that discusses the letter’s occasion and purpose, authorship, and other background information, as well as an exposition focusing on its important theological themes. [TOP]

2 Corinthians 1-7 (Volume 1), International Critical Commentary by Margaret E. Thrall / Continuum. Whether the Second Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians is a single document or a compilation of two or more and the question of Paul’s relations with the Corinthian church between the dispatch of the First and the composition of the Second letter (or letters) have been matters of debate since the eighteenth century. Margaret Thrall’s commentary engages with these and all the other issues associated with Second Corinthians. There follows a detailed verse-by-verse exegesis of chapters 1-7, which attempts to understand the viewpoint of the original readers of the text as well as Paul’s own.This volume covers many of Paul’s writings which have evoked considerable scholarly interest in recent years. A scholarly work. The I.C.C. series of commentaries is for those familiar with the Greek text and scholarly discussions of competing interpretations. This is an in-depth commentary. —Steve

2 Corinthians 8-13 (Volume 2), International Critical Commentary 084353 2 Corinthians 8-13 (Volume 2), International Critical Commentary by Margaret E. Thrall / ContinuumThrall provides a detailed, verse-by-verse exegesis of chapters 8-13, which attempts to understand the viewpoint of the original readers of the text as well as Paul’s own.This volume covers many of Paul’s writings which have evoked considerable scholarly interest in recent years. A scholarly work. This is volume two of the commentary immediately above. It assumes you are familiar with the Greek text and can understand scholarly discussions of competing interpretations. This is an in-depth commentary. —Steve

Galatians

New International Biblical Commentary (NIBC), Galatians by Ann Jervis / Hendrickson Publishers. Based on the widely-used New International Version, the NIBC presents careful, section-by-section exposition, with key terms and phrases highlighted and all Greek transliterated. A separate section of notes at the close of each chapter provides additional textual and technical comments. Each commentary also includes a selected bibliography as well as Scripture and subject indexes.

The Epistle to the Galatians, Black’s New Testament Commentary

by James D. G. Dunn / Hendrickson Publishers. In this latest addition to the Black’s New Testament Commentary Series Dunn explores the book of Galatians—possibly Paul’s boldest exposition of the Gospel and one of the best demonstrations that his theology emerged from the framework of a living community. Dunn’s penetrating analysis and original translation make Paul’s rhetoric accessible to scholars, students, and laypersons. As with the other volumes in this series, you can expect a Scripture index, highlighted terms and phrases, explanation of Greek and foreign terms, and references to primary and secondary literature. 400 pages, hardcover from Hendrickson